Showing posts with label trade war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trade war. Show all posts

Thursday, April 10, 2025

The Best Possible Outcome for the US-China Trade War — And How to Get There

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

The Best Possible Outcome for the US-China Trade War — And How to Get There


๐ŸŒ A Trade War with Global Consequences

The escalating trade tensions between the United States and China are no longer just a bilateral issue—they’ve become a threat to the global economy. With tariffs soaring, markets trembling, and supply chains rattled, the rest of the world watches nervously. But it doesn't have to end in economic wreckage. A better path is possible—one that benefits both Washington and Beijing, and stabilizes the broader international system.

So what would the best case scenario look like? And what steps must be taken—by both nations—to move from confrontation to cooperation?


The Best-Case Scenario: Mutual Gain through Fair Trade and Strategic Cooperation

  1. Restoration of Predictable Trade Relations

    • The U.S. and China agree to reduce tariffs to pre-2018 levels.

    • Both commit to transparent trade practices monitored by neutral third parties like the WTO.

    • The Phase One trade deal is either revised or replaced with a long-term trade agreement grounded in measurable, enforceable goals.

  2. Technological Competition Without Decoupling

    • The two powers agree on frameworks for fair competition in technology sectors without forcing a global tech “cold war.”

    • Joint forums are created to discuss ethical AI, data governance, and semiconductor supply chains.

  3. Global Supply Chain Stabilization

    • The U.S. and China coordinate on diversifying but not severing supply chains.

    • They build resilience against future disruptions without resorting to zero-sum policies.

  4. A New Economic Dialogue Framework

    • A high-level, recurring U.S.-China Economic Cooperation Council is established with rotating working groups on trade, technology, and sustainability.

    • Academic, business, and civil society leaders are included to depoliticize and broaden the conversation.

  5. Global Impact: Economic Recovery and Stability

    • With the world's two largest economies cooperating, global markets stabilize.

    • Developing countries no longer suffer collateral damage from trade volatility.

    • Innovation and investment pick up as uncertainty fades.


๐Ÿค How the US and China Can Deescalate

What the United States Can Do:

  • Tone Down the Rhetoric: Shift from nationalist framing to pragmatic problem-solving.

  • Lift Excessive Tariffs: Targeted tariffs may be necessary, but broad-based ones hurt American consumers and businesses.

  • Rebuild Multilateral Coalitions: Work with allies to ensure a united, rules-based global trading system.

What China Can Do:

  • Open Up Its Markets: Reduce barriers for foreign firms and improve legal protections for intellectual property.

  • Curb Industrial Subsidies: Gradually wind down support that creates global distortions in sectors like steel and solar panels.

  • Enhance Transparency: Especially in data governance, cybersecurity rules, and business operations of state-owned enterprises.


๐ŸŒ A Call for Global Leadership

At a time when climate change, pandemics, and geopolitical risks demand unified responses, a prolonged U.S.-China economic war is a distraction the world cannot afford. Both nations must show the maturity to see beyond short-term political wins and recognize their shared responsibility as global stewards.

The best outcome isn't one in which one side "wins"—it's one where both sides rise. Economic peace between the U.S. and China would not only lift both economies, but also signal to the world that cooperation, even between rivals, is still possible.


Conclusion: The U.S.-China trade war has shown us what fracture looks like. It's time to show the world what repair looks like. The stakes couldn’t be higher—and the opportunity, no less profound.

Trump’s Trade War

The Trump–Xi Trade Saga: From Tariff Wars to Economic Brinkmanship
Hillary's Self-Goal, Kamala's Self Goal
The Silence Around the Trade War Is What Worries Me Most
Why Can’t the U.S. Build Bullet Trains?
How Does China Do What It Does? Unpacking the Secrets Behind the “World’s Factory”
Trump’s Tariffs and the Coming Great Disruption
The Coming Storm: What Happens Now That Trump Has Slapped Tariffs on the Entire World
The Emperor and the River: Why Manufacturing Jobs Aren’t Coming Back Why the U.S. Has Trade Deficits (And Why That Might Be by Design)
WTO Minus One: Trump’s Tariff Chaos and America’s Self-Inflicted Decline
China And Trade
Trumponomics: A 1600s Idea in 21st Century Clothing
Economic Theories That Disagree with Trump's Tariff Policy
$8 Billion Is Insufficient to End World Hunger
The Structure Of Trump's Victory
Only The Kalkiist Economy Can Fully And Fairly Harvest AI
เคฎैं เค•เคชिเคฒ เคถเคฐ्เคฎा เคถो เค•ा เคฌเคนुเคค เคฌเฅœा เคซैเคจ เคนुँ

How BYD Is Beating Tesla at Its Own Game
Revolutionizing Email: From Chronological Chaos to Smart AI Agents
The Next Smartphone Will Have IOT Elements
Building Tools Versus Solving Big Problems

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

The Trump–Xi Trade Saga: From Tariff Wars to Economic Brinkmanship

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War


The Trump–Xi Trade Saga: From Tariff Wars to Economic Brinkmanship

Since Donald Trump first assumed the U.S. presidency in 2017, his trade negotiations with Chinese President Xi Jinping have been a defining feature of global economic relations. Spanning two non-consecutive terms, Trump's approach to China has evolved from aggressive tariff implementations to a complex interplay of economic strategies and geopolitical considerations.


First Term (2017–2021): The Genesis of the Trade War

Upon entering office, President Trump prioritized addressing the U.S. trade deficit with China, accusing Beijing of unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. This led to a series of escalating tariffs:

  • In 2018, the U.S. imposed tariffs on $250 billion worth of Chinese goods, prompting China to retaliate with duties on $110 billion of U.S. products.

  • The conflict culminated in the "Phase One" trade deal in January 2020, where China committed to purchasing an additional $200 billion in U.S. goods over two years. However, by the end of 2021, China had fulfilled only 58% of its commitments, falling short of the agreement's targets. 

Despite these efforts, the U.S. trade deficit with China continued to grow, reaching record highs by 2020. 


Second Term (2025–Present): Renewed Confrontation

Re-elected in 2024, President Trump resumed a hardline stance on China, implementing a series of aggressive trade measures:

  • Tariff Escalations: In early 2025, the administration imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all Chinese imports, which was subsequently increased to 20%. Additional "reciprocal tariffs" brought the effective rate on some goods to as high as 145%. 

  • Chinese Retaliation: Beijing responded with tariffs of up to 84% on U.S. goods, suspended certain agricultural imports, and initiated investigations into American companies. 

  • Economic Impact: These actions led to significant market volatility, with U.S. stock indices experiencing steep declines. Former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen described the tariffs as the "worst self-inflicted wound" on a strong economy. 


Diplomatic Dynamics and Future Prospects

Despite the escalating tensions, both leaders have expressed openness to dialogue:

  • Trump's Position: President Trump has indicated a willingness to negotiate, stating he would "love to make a trade deal with China." 

  • China's Stance: Chinese officials have affirmed that "the door to talks is open," emphasizing the need for mutual respect and equality in negotiations. 

However, underlying issues such as technology transfers, market access, and geopolitical rivalries continue to complicate the path to a comprehensive agreement.


Conclusion

The trade relationship between the U.S. and China under President Trump's leadership has been marked by cycles of confrontation and tentative engagement. As both nations navigate the complexities of economic interdependence and strategic competition, the outcomes of their negotiations will have far-reaching implications for global trade and economic stability.



Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Hillary's Self-Goal, Kamala's Self Goal
The Silence Around the Trade War Is What Worries Me Most
Why Can’t the U.S. Build Bullet Trains?
How Does China Do What It Does? Unpacking the Secrets Behind the “World’s Factory”
Trump’s Tariffs and the Coming Great Disruption
The Coming Storm: What Happens Now That Trump Has Slapped Tariffs on the Entire World
The Emperor and the River: Why Manufacturing Jobs Aren’t Coming Back Why the U.S. Has Trade Deficits (And Why That Might Be by Design)
WTO Minus One: Trump’s Tariff Chaos and America’s Self-Inflicted Decline
China And Trade
Trumponomics: A 1600s Idea in 21st Century Clothing
Economic Theories That Disagree with Trump's Tariff Policy
$8 Billion Is Insufficient to End World Hunger
The Structure Of Trump's Victory
Only The Kalkiist Economy Can Fully And Fairly Harvest AI
เคฎैं เค•เคชिเคฒ เคถเคฐ्เคฎा เคถो เค•ा เคฌเคนुเคค เคฌเฅœा เคซैเคจ เคนुँ

How BYD Is Beating Tesla at Its Own Game
Revolutionizing Email: From Chronological Chaos to Smart AI Agents
The Next Smartphone Will Have IOT Elements
Building Tools Versus Solving Big Problems

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War
Peace For Taiwan Is Possible

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

10: Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Trump’s Trade War

Friday, March 07, 2025

7: Trade War

@paramendrakumarbhagat

The Trade Wars: Tariffs, Globalization, and the Battle for Economic Dominance https://paramendra.gumroad.com/l/tariff

♬ original sound - Paramendra Kumar Bhagat

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Trade War Temporary Truce: Phase 1

As part of the deal, the United States agreed to cancel the 15-percent tariffs that had been scheduled to take effect on December 15 on $160 billion worth of Chinese goods, and to halve an earlier set of tariffs on another $120 billion worth of goods. In exchange, China agreed to increase its purchase of U.S. products by $200 billion in the next two years. ....... To reach the next phase will require each side to determine what fundamental concessions it might be willing to offer the other. ........

Trump’s 25 percent tariffs on $250 billion of Chinese imports will remain, as will China’s retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods.

..... Washington presented several Chinese pledges as concessions to U.S. concerns about Beijing’s trade practices. But these promised measures are either vague or extensions of policies already in place. Indeed, China had initiated most, if not all, of these measures—including steps to reform foreign ownership limits, currency exchange policies, and intellectual property protections—well before the trade war began. ........ As early as 2017, China had begun lifting foreign ownership restrictions—limitations that prevented foreigners from having controlling interests or, in some cases, any interest at all in firms operating in China—in many industries, ranging from financial services to the automotive sector, with the aim of removing all limits in a few years. In financial services, including banking, securities, asset management, and insurance, majority foreign ownership was allowed for the first time in June 2018, and ownership limits (now at 51 percent) are set to be completely removed in 2020. Ironically, the pace of change might have been faster if not for the trade war, which forced China to withhold some reforms. ......... Since 1994, China’s central bank has usually intervened to prop up the yuan, not to weaken it. ....... Regarding intellectual property, China has significantly tightened rules and enforcement in recent years. Beijing set up specialized intellectual property courts in three major cities in 2014 and intermediate-level tribunals in 17 provinces in 2017. In the last four years, China’s Supreme Court has issued guidelines and policies on the judicial protection of intellectual property rights. These have strengthened the courts’ jurisdiction over intellectual property infringement cases and provided a framework for damages. The Supreme Court inaugurated its own permanent intellectual property court on January 1, 2019. ........... China’s total intellectual property payments to foreigners have grown on average 20 percent per year since 2000, far outpacing the median growth rate of 9.5 percent across all countries, according to a study by Shang-jin Wei, a professor at Columbia University. The improved regime of intellectual property protection helps explain why China attracts more foreign direct investment than any other country except the United States.......... The trade war has so far failed to achieve Washington’s stated objectives—namely, to bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States and narrow the country’s trade deficit.

By September 2019, U.S. manufacturing had sunk to a more than ten-year low, and it has continued to weaken since. The U.S. trade deficit with the rest of the world has ballooned from $544 billion in 2016 to $691 billion in the 12 months ending in October.

.......... Tariffs on Chinese goods have backfired, in that U.S. consumers have paid almost their entire cost ....... China’s export prices to the United States have not really changed since the trade war began. .......

There are, of course, no winners in this trade war, and to think otherwise is delusional.

........ The longer the trade war drags on, the more damage both countries and the world economy will sustain. Already, global supply chains are disrupted. More consequential will be the oft-talked-about “decoupling” of U.S. and Chinese technological systems. Technology companies used to boast that “the world is our market.” No longer. ............

the ten largest U.S. semiconductor companies earn a combined revenue in China ($79.3 billion) nearly three times their sales in the United States ($28.1 billion)

. All of these firms are now forecasting significantly lower sales to China........ With Phase II negotiations ahead, a wide gap still separates the two sides on major issues, and the prospect of serious compromise remains distant. ......... Neither side has provided concrete details on what it hopes to achieve in the next round of negotiations. But China’s main objectives are unequivocal. Beijing wants Washington to remove all the tariffs imposed since the trade war began, and it will be prepared to reciprocate in kind. It wants the United States to drop its sanctions on Chinese technology firms such as Huawei, and to relax restrictions on Chinese investments in the United States. ......... The ultimate goal of the next stage of negotiations for both sides should be very clear: to reach an equitable deal that lowers barriers to trade and investment.

If both countries follow the same rule-based system, freer trade lowers consumer prices, promotes competition, improves efficiency, stimulates innovation, and ultimately leads to greater economic growth.

In the service of this aim, each country must determine what its real objectives are and prepare to make important concessions. ........... The United States must decide whether what it really wants is access to the Chinese market and better prices for U.S. consumers, or whether it simply wants to contain China’s rise at all costs. Washington cannot have it both ways. The former aim could ultimately lead to a trade deal, but the latter never will. ........

For its part, Beijing must finally decide what to do with the most pernicious holdover from its planned economy days: China’s inefficient state-owned sector.

....... China’s own stated goal is to let the market be the decisive force in the allocation of resources in the country. China should continue to restructure, reform, downsize, and privatize the state sector in accordance with this goal, not just because doing so may entice the United States to stop the trade war but because such reforms will be good for China. Whenever China has undertaken market reforms, for example in 1992 and in the early 2000s, its economic growth has surged. Conversely, its growth suffers when the pace of reform slows down. .........

If Phase II leads the United States and China to more trade and greater economic cooperation than they had before the trade war, then both countries will have managed to win.



Weijian Shan Prior to TPG Capital, Mr Shan worked, between 1993 and 1998 at JP Morgan as a Managing Director, concurrently serving as its China Representative, Chief Representative for JP Morgan Beijing Office and Chief Representative for JP Morgan Shanghai Office......... Mr Shan was a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for six years before joining JP Morgan........ Mr Shan worked as an investment officer at the World Bank in Washington D.C. in 1987.......Mr Shan received a Ph.D. and a Masters of Arts in economics from University of California at Berkeley, an MBA from University of San Francisco.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Is The Trade War Over?

Having a leader who is neither trusted by our erstwhile friends nor feared by our foreign rivals reduces our global influence in ways we’re just starting to see. Trump’s trade war didn’t achieve any of its goals, but it did succeed in making America weak again.

Friday, August 23, 2019

The Insanity Of The US-China Trade War



Is this what the US-China trade war feels like? And now we have a meaningless Trump order. You have to ask, when is Trump going to get a tattoo!

Saturday, August 03, 2019

An Intelligent Conversation On Trade

I am not a big fan of Donald Trump. The guy is asinine. But you do deal with the office.

There is a need for an intelligent conversation on trade. Donald Trump is a hammer looking for a nail. He is arguing against sound economic theory. At some level, his moves can be seen as a fascist's fantasy for a Great Depression. Come, Depression, come!

He has beef with China, but he also has beef with India. He has beef with India, but he also has beef with Germany.

The WTO has prevented many wars. Countries that trade seldom go to war. Instead of saying China lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, Donald Trump says China stole hundreds of billions of dollars. Minus China, the US was looking at a Great Depression in 2008. It is good to have some large economies in the world.

Trade talk has to be forward-looking. The pre-WTO world had much strife.

Giving every human being on earth a biometric ID that rests on the Blockchain, and giving everybody access to credit and financial services, in general, is what would be forward-looking. The next generation of trade talks will be about allowing human beings to move from anywhere to anywhere else on earth. That would immediately add trillions of dollars to the global GDP.

Intellectual property laws written in the US Congress can not be imposed upon the world. That truth is no clearer than with medicine. What we need is a world government, a global parliament.


Friday, August 02, 2019

WTO Reform: A New Round Of Trade Talks Are Necessary



Bilateral will do no good. This is like India and Pakistan going bilateral on Kashmir. No progress has been made in 70 years. If the US and China insist on resolving this on their own, there might be no progress.

This is not about saying the US is right about China, or China has a point. This is about the very mechanism of talks, the very framework. The issues come later.

China might not be a western-style democracy. But Germany is. France is. The UK is. Italy is. India is a democracy. You want all of them at the table.

Infographic: Here’s How the Global GDP Is Divvied Up



The US seems to be 25% of the global economy, but that is very far from 100% or even 51%. The European Union, Japan, India, and China are important players. By now the supply chains in the global economy are so complex, it makes little sense to not give the major trade powers seats at the table. China and the US can not do this alone.

There is economic theory around trade. Much of it supports trade. But then there is the politics of trade. And that can sometimes decouple from the economic theory. If your goal is to fill up the streets of Hong Kong with protesters, maybe the trade war is a good idea. But that does not seem to be the stated goal. The US trade deficit might be more to do with the US dollar's position in the global economy.

A prolonged trade war might cost Donald Trump the 2020 election. He might lose even without it. The polls show him at 42% and trailing Joe Biden in every battleground state. The dude might get impeached. Maybe there is no firewall for him in the US Senate. Maybe it will be Pence versus Harris in 2020. Who knows?

There is political peril for both sides. The Chinese army out in the streets of Hong Kong will seriously undermine the Chinese Communist Party. This is not 1989. You can not cover it up.

The biggest political peril is that the two powers drag the global economy into a major recession, and that gives rise to all sorts of fascists around the world.


Saturday, June 29, 2019

Big Winner Of China US Trade Truce: Huawei