Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Trump's Prospects In 2020



Monday, May 27, 2019

Understanding China



“Huawei simply makes world class 5G equipment for the world’s telcos and it looks as though this will remain the case for the foreseeable future,” said Kevin Curran, a professor of cybersecurity at Ulster University in Northern Ireland. “Competitors such as Ericsson cannot compete on price.”


EU ignores US calls for blanket ban on Huawei in Europe as Chinese company’s 5G expertise helps its cause The new technology will be essential to ushering in a new era of ultra-fast, high capacity, mobile networks that can power commercial internet of things applications and AI-enabled infrastructure, such as smart manufacturing and autonomous driving. No country will want to have a disadvantage in a key area of the new internet economy........... German Chancellor Angela Merkel said last week that Europe’s biggest economy “could not simply exclude one actor” from its 5G auction, which began last Tuesday, because they have requirements that need to be met by vendors planning to supply competitive 5G systems.......... Michele Geraci, undersecretary at Italy’s Ministry for Economic Development, said he does not see an issue with Huawei and that it will be one of 25 manufacturers bidding for 5G-related contracts in the country......... Shenzhen-based Huawei is “at least 12 to 18 months ahead of its peers” in 5G after over a decade of research, registering more than 2,570 essential patents, signing over 30 commercial contracts and deploying 40,000 5G base stations, “making it the No. 1 5G vendor in the world”........ “Huawei spends an incredible amount of money on research and development. Just a few months ago, they declared that they were increasing their research and development budget to between US$15 to US$20 billion,” said Curran. “That is an astonishing amount. No other telecoms provider comes close.” ....... “Beyond performance, we’ve focused a lot of our R&D efforts on making 5G equipment lighter, smaller, and more durable,” said Huawei in response to a request for comment by the Post. “So instead of multiple antennas the size of a door, you only have to ship and install something as small as a backpack. This saves on logistics and installation costs.” ........ Huawei confirmed that as of early March it has signed 30 5G contracts – 18 in Europe, 9 in the Middle East, and 3 in Asia-Pacific. Ericsson has publicly announced 16 5G contracts, according to its official website, 5 of them within Europe. Nokia has signed over 70 agreements across the globe ....... Aside from Europe, countries such as India and the United Arab Emirates have also shied away from a complete ban on Huawei in relation to 5G development. These moves are beginning to upset the US game plan of gradually shutting Huawei out of global 5G markets. ........ “It is looking dicey. We are running out of runway,” former Republican congressman Mike Rogers, who led the House Intelligence Committee and who has long been a fierce critic of Huawei, was quoted as saying

A victory for Huawei as EU ignores US calls to ban it in 5G security blueprint, despite ‘worry’ about Chinese security law Huawei is the world’s biggest maker of telecoms infrastructure equipment such as radio base stations and network switches. Telecoms providers like its equipment because it’s good quality and cheaper than Scandinavian rivals Nokia and Ericsson.



Angela Merkel resists US pressure to ban Huawei as Germany launches 5G auction “There are two things I don’t believe in,” Merkel said in an onstage discussion on Tuesday at the Global Solutions summit in Berlin. “First, to discuss these very sensitive security questions publicly, and second, to exclude a company simply because it’s from a certain country.’’ ....... European carriers, however, have warned governments that sidelining Huawei would delay fifth-generation networks by years. ...... Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Monday lashed out at what he called “abnormal, immoral” attacks on the Chinese firm. ..... Washington could review intelligence cooperation unless Berlin agreed to a Huawei ban. ...... Nato forces would cut communications if Berlin were to work with Huawei. ....... “particularly with 5G, the bandwidth capability and ability to pull data is incredible”

As with Huawei, China thinks it can split the US and EU. It’s wrong Italy and France are far from alone in wanting a closer economic relationship with China.

Political Fallout For Xi

With or without the trade war, many economists have predicted the US might see a recession by 2020. Because it is cyclical. The economic expansion has gone long enough. A recession is overdue. Full-fledged trade war not only accelerates that possibility, but it also makes the recession deeper and perhaps longer.

The way US politics works is, if you are a president and the economy is in recession during an election year, you are going to lose. You can see that happening going back decades.

Granted there can be seen bipartisan support for the trade war on Capitol Hill, the voter blames the US president when there is a recession.

Trump could lose his bid for re-election. A mishandled trade war works against him.

But what about Xi? What are the political fallouts for him?

The Chinese economy has not only not seen a recession in decades, but it also grew at double-digit rates for decades. Now it is "down" to something like 6.5%. If the trade war makes that go down to something like 5% Xi might still be okay. Up to 2% knockoff that might last a few years might not throw major political challenges for Xi.

But if things go haywire, and China ends up actually dipping below zero, an extremely unlikely scenario, then there might be mass unrests. But that would take a lot of irrationality in the trade talks to get there. I have a feeling the two parties might not go that far.

If China's growth rate dips below zero, that is pretty much a global recession or worse. That might also be a scenario of the US economy contracting.



There is word Modi intends to invite Trump and Xi to his swearing-in ceremony. At any other juncture, that might have been just a ceremony. But now that invite has enormous geopolitical implications. The two should take it and figure out a way to pull back on their respective stances, allowing room for face-saving on both parts.

Xi Jinping seeks global cooperation on technology after Huawei’s US ban Countries should cooperate in developing the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, China President Xi Jinping said.....Shares of semiconductor and chip suppliers have plunged over the past month amid trade-war tensions. Raymond James analyst Chris Caso said in a note to clients this week that he expects “many, if not most,” chip companies may have to cut estimates.
China is indicating it’ll never give in to US demands to change its state-run economy “At the negotiating table, the U.S. government has made many arrogant requests, including restricting the development of state-owned enterprises.....Obviously, this is beyond the field and scope of trade negotiations, (and) touches upon China’s fundamental economic system.”
"High-Level" Meeting, Engagements Planned For PM Modi-Xi Jinping This Year: Envoy "Both sides (India and China) are very keen to engage...and so much can be done between the two countries"...... The Chinese President vowed to work with PM Modi to take the bilateral ties to a new height. He also expressed satisfaction at the strong momentum of development in India-China relations in recent years with the joint efforts of both the sides...... In the letter, President Xi noted the great importance he attached to the development of India-China relations.
China would benefit from a positive response to US trade complaints Thanks in large part to American investments and technology, China moved from its cheap smokestack manufacturing base of the 1980s to an engineering powerhouse, with cutting-edge industries ranging from infrastructure to transportation, telecommunications, computing, military hardware, space exploration and global retailing. ....... even in good years American spendthrifts save barely 6% of their after-tax income, while the penny-pinching Chinese squirrel away half of what they earn....... Trump apparently still hopes that he can cut the Gordian knot with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the G-20 meeting in Japan next month. That perhaps explains his puzzling one-liners bubbling with optimism regarding trade talks with China. ....... Washington, for its part, should step back from meddling in China’s legislative process and economic policies, while reserving the right to vigorously respond to cases of intellectual property violations, forced technology transfers, illegal industry subsidies and restricted market access to U.S. businesses operating in China....... markets should not exaggerate the importance of U.S.-China trade tensions for a fully employed American economy driven by low credit costs, real disposable household incomes growing at annual rates of 3% and strong corporate earnings.
Rare earths are Xi’s ace card in ‘Long March’ of trade war
The effects of Modi thwarting a Dalai-Xi meet
India likely to invite Trump, Putin, Xi Jinping for Narendra Modi's swearing-in; reports say Pakistan unlikely to be invited