Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Coronavirus News (107)

Medical team in Bangladesh suggests combination of Ivermectin and Doxycycline for COVID-19 treatment
Coronavirus: Brazil overtakes Spain and Italy as new cases grow Brazil has overtaken Spain and Italy to become the country with the fourth-largest number of confirmed coronavirus infections in the world. ....... Officials on Saturday reported 14,919 new cases in the past 24 hours, taking the total to 233,142. Only the US, Russia and the UK have higher numbers. ...... The death toll in Brazil over 24 hours was 816, bringing the total to 15,633 - the world's fifth-highest figure. ........

the real figure may be far higher due to a lack of testing.

....... The mayor of the country's most populous city, São Paulo, warned on Sunday that

the city's health system could collapse

. Bruno Covas said the public hospitals in the city reached 90% capacity for emergency beds, with demand still growing. ......... "Brazil is only testing people who end up in the hospital" ........ We don't have a real policy to manage the outbreak .......

the real number of infections was 15 times higher than the official figure.

....... Mr Bolsonaro continues to oppose lockdown measures. He has downplayed the virus as "a little flu" and has said the spread of Covid-19 is inevitable. ........ not enough Brazilians are staying at home to slow the spread of the virus ........ Mexico has recently seen a spike in new infections, while

Ecuador saw its health system collapse in April

. ........ The sharp rise in cases in Latin America has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to say the Americas are currently at the centre of the pandemic..... In March, the WHO had labelled Europe the "epicentre of the pandemic"




If 80% of Americans Wore Masks, COVID-19 Infections Would Plummet, New Study Says There’s compelling evidence that Japan, Hong Kong, and other East Asian locales are doing it right and we should really, truly mask up—fast. ........ The formula? Always social distance in public and, most importantly, wear a mask. ...... The day before yesterday, 21 people died of COVID-19 in Japan. In the United States, 2,129 died. ......... total U.S. deaths now at a staggering 76,032 and Japan’s fatalities at 577. Japan’s population is about 38% of the U.S., but even adjusting for population, the Japanese death rate is a mere 2% of America’s. .......... This comes despite Japan having no lockdown, still-active subways, and many businesses that have remained open—reportedly including karaoke bars, although Japanese citizens and industries are practicing social distancing where they can. Nor have the Japanese broadly embraced contact tracing, a practice by which health authorities identify someone who has been infected and then attempt to identify everyone that person might have interacted with—and potentially infected. So how does Japan do it? .........

nearly everyone there is wearing a mask ...... every one of us should be wearing a mask—whether surgical or homemade, scarf or bandana

........ a cultural difference between East Asia, where masks have been routinely worn for decades to fend off pollution and germs ........ how effective certain masks are at blocking the invisible micro-droplets of moisture that spray out of our mouths when we exhale or speak, or our noses when we sneeze, which scientists believe are significant vectors for spreading the coronavirus. ....... it works, along with social distancing, to flatten the curve of infections as we wait for treatments and vaccines to be developed—while also allowing people to go out and some businesses to reopen .........

masks are very, very important

........ “This is the goal,” De Kai maintained. “For 80 or 90% of the population to be wearing masks.” Anything less, he added, doesn’t work as well. “If you get down to 30 or 40%, you get almost no [beneficial] effect at all.” ........ “I started to go out just to buy food in mid-March,” recalled economist Guy-Philippe Goldstein. “I was the only one wearing a mask, and people were making fun of me. They aren’t now, although there still aren’t enough people in Paris wearing masks.” This may be one reason why only a few states in the U.S. currently require people to always wear masks when they are out in public, although many states require masks for certain workers, for entering businesses, and on public transportation. Many cities and counties, including Denver and Los Angeles County, require them too. Whether you’re in a blue state or a red one, you don’t want to become one of De Kai’s red dots.


Lockdown, Shutdown, Breakdown: India's COVID Policy Must Be Driven By Data, Not Fear If you can't solve the problem, you are not employing evidence. And India's reaction to the coronavirus is a classic illustration of this truth. .......... A lockdown cannot be imposed on a whim or gut feeling. Crucially, it should never be imposed to garner approval ratings. There has to be a science behind it; the decision must be evidence based ........ The lockdown in India, now all set to enter its fourth stage, is laughable. It was imposed from March 25. As per the WHO, there had been a total of 434 cases till that day, with a cumulative 9 deaths. Italy had 63,927 cases with 6077 deaths, and the US had 42,164 cases and 571 deaths. ........ It is now May 17 and India has seen the total number of cases rise to above 90,000 with 2872 deaths. Around 120 patients died yesterday. The lockdown has obviously not worked one bit. Its timing was too premature, draconian measures were imposed much before cases had begun to mount. No attempt was made by the government or the media to assure the public that all data on COVID-19 pointed to more than 80% people developing mild or no symptoms. The majority of infective people would simply shrug off the virus with absolutely no harm to themselves, especially if they were young (as most Indians are) or had no underlying disease. .............

more than 20,000 Indians die every day because of a variety of reasons.

........ Millions of people have been displaced, lakhs of businesses are shuttered, all schools closed, restaurants and hotels shut, and millions are without jobs or any means of sustenance. The poor have been hit like never before and the middle class too will soon begin to crumble. Crores of children are corralled with unimaginable psychological adverse effects, domestic and child abuse that largely go unreported must be substantially elevated. These matters are well known. ......... Most public health doctors worth their salt will endorse the fact that a lockdown if needed must coincide with the peak incidence of cases; it should never be imposed too early or too late. ........ The logic behind flattening the curve was to buy time to improve logistics in hospitals, get more beds and ventilators. And also to ramp up the ability to test for the virus and check for past infection (antibody tests). ........ a younger population cohort and much higher temperatures than Wuhan, Europe and the US. ........

a nation which attempts an unmanned landing on the moon does not have the scientific intellect to set up an antibody test over five long months. Worse, no one seems to care.

Even the medical fraternity, which should have been screaming for serological testing for themselves has drowned itself in deafening silence. ....... New York state too tested 3,000 people for antibodies to find that 14% had been infected; in fact 21% of New York City inhabitants were infected. The implication, again, was that almost 2.7 million people had got infected. The good news was that armed with this knowledge, governor Andrew Cuomo could publicly declare an infection fatality rate of 0.5%. ..........

Most doctors are so scared that they prefer staying not six but 12 feet away from a patient.

......... there will be far more deaths due to heart attacks, cancers and strokes in the next two to four years, than COVID-19 .......... This virus has no respect for caste, creed, religion or political affiliation. It demands that we shed our intellectual laziness and get to know the truth in order to tackle it. ........ almost 50% of deaths in Europe including Sweden have been in old age homes. ....... So terrified are we of the virus the authorities went to the extent of sealing Delhi from both NOIDA and Haryana. ......... In India, we have faltered at every stage of this epidemic. We never got PCR testing done on time, even today we do not have a validated serology test, we have absolutely no randomised data on any intervention attempted during this pandemic, an ill-timed lockdown was inflicted without any scientific evidence, we have no idea when was the peak of new cases, even today we do not know the virus genome, and crucially we have absolutely no clue of the infection rate.

We all wait with bated breath for a vaccine to materialise in the next 6 to 18 months, in the meantime we are the classic deer in the headlights.

It is imperative that we read up on this virus, attain some clarity while shedding our trepidation. ........... The obsequious babu in his zest for lockdowns is totally oblivious of the fact that there are hundreds of other serious ailments apart from COVID-19 demanding both attention and treatment. Hospitals will shy away from doing what they are trained to do because if you spot a case you will close it down. Please remember that getting infected by this virus is not at all a death warrant; most people (80-90%) get mild to moderate symptoms. The more cases the cases pick up, the greater the immunity the community is developing. ...........

I wonder how many hospitals have been sealed in New York City, London, Madrid, Paris, Manchester, or Berlin? Lots of them would have, if the Indian babus had their way.



Trump will lose in a landslide because of the economy, new election model predicts Unemployment is spiking at an unprecedented rate. Consumer spending is vanishing. And GDP is collapsing. History shows that dreadful economic trends like these spell doom for sitting presidents seeking reelection. ........

The coronavirus recession will cause Trump to suffer a "historic defeat" in November .... Trump will lose in a landslide, capturing just 35% of the popular vote

........ "The economy would still be in a worse state than at the depth of the Great Depression" ........ Trump will badly lose the electoral college by a margin of 328 to 210. ............ seven battleground states will flip to Democrats: Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Missouri and North Carolina. ...... No one was predicting a 20% unemployment or a 40% collapse in GDP six months ago. Now, those are the consensus projections. ......... Strong turnout for Democrats could cause Trump to lose Florida, Texas, Arizona, Tennessee and Georgia




What is herd immunity and can it stop the coronavirus? Once enough people get Covid-19, it will stop spreading on its own. But the costs will be devastating. ............. There are basically three ways to stop the Covid-19 disease for good. One involves extraordinary restrictions on free movement and assembly, as well as aggressive testing, to interrupt its transmission entirely. That may be impossible now that the virus is in over 100 countries. The second is a vaccine that could protect everyone, but it still needs to be developed. ...... A third is potentially effective but horrible to consider: just wait until enough people get it. .......... If the virus keeps spreading, eventually so many people will have been infected and (if they survive) become immune that the outbreak will fizzle out on its own as the germ finds it harder and harder to find a susceptible host. This phenomenon is known as herd immunity. ........ given what they know about the virus, it could end up infecting about 60% of the world’s population, even within the year. ......... Boris Johnson indicated that country’s official strategy might be to put on a stiff upper lip and let the disease run its course. ......... so many people will become severely ill—and a sudden boom in sick people needing hospital or ICU care will overwhelm hospitals. ......... even if the pandemic is drawn out over time, it may still take herd immunity to bring it to an end .......... “Herd immunity is not our goal or policy. It’s a scientific concept.” ....... it is ghastly to contemplate the prospect of billions being infected by the coronavirus, which has an estimated fatality rate per infection somewhere around 1% ............. Vaccines create herd immunity too, either when given widely or sometimes when administered in a “ring” around a new case of a rare infection. That’s how diseases like smallpox were eradicated and why polio is close to being erased. Various vaccine efforts are under way for this coronavirus, but they may not be ready for more than a year. ......... what happened in 2017, when drug maker Sanofi quietly abandoned a Zika vaccine in development after funding dried up: there simply wasn’t much of a market any longer ........

For herd immunity to take hold, people must become resistant after they are infected.

.......... About 80,000 people have recovered from the coronavirus already, and it’s likely they are now resistant, although the degree of immunity remains unknown.

“I would be surprised, but not totally surprised, if people did not become immune”

......... The R0 for the coronavirus is between 2 and 2.5, scientists estimate (pdf), meaning each infected person passes it to about two other people, absent measures to contain the contagion. ........ “That is similar to pandemic flu of 1918, and it implies that the end of this epidemic is going to require nearly 50% of the population to be immune, either from a vaccine, which is not on the immediate horizon, or from natural infection” ....... Measles, one of the most easily transmitted diseases with an R0 over 12, requires about 90% of people to be resistant for unprotected people to get a free ride from the herd. That’s why new outbreaks can start when even small numbers of people opt out of the measles vaccine. ......... Whether it’s 50% or 60% or 80%, those figures imply

billions infected and millions killed

around the world, although the more slowly the pandemic unfolds, the greater the chance for new treatments or vaccines to help.


New Jersey just raised its threat level for white supremacists to 'high,' well above ISIS and al Qaeda

Coronavirus News (106)



The Worldwide Lockdown May Be the Greatest Mistake in History Timothy Egan of The New York Times described Republicans who wish to enable their states to open up as “the party of death.” ....... The lockdown is a mistake. The Holocaust, slavery, communism, fascism, etc., were evils. Massive mistakes are made by arrogant fools; massive evils are committed by evil people. ......... The forcible prevention of Americans from doing anything except what politicians deem “essential” has led to the worst economy in American history since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It is panic and hysteria, not the coronavirus that created this catastrophe. And the consequences in much of the world will be more horrible than in the United States. .......... The United Nations World Food Program (WFP) states that by the end of the year, more than 260 million people will face starvation — double last year’s figures. ......

“We could be looking at famine in about three-dozen countries … There is also a real danger that more people could potentially die from the economic impact of COVID-19 than from the virus itself”

......... If global gross domestic product (GDP) declines by 5%, another 147 million people could be plunged into extreme poverty ........ the global economy will shrink by 3% in 2020, marking the biggest downturn since the Great Depression, and the U.S., the eurozone and Japan will contract by 5.9%, 7.5% and 5.2% ........ across South Asia, as of a month ago, tens of millions already were “struggling to put food on the table.” Again, all because of the lockdowns, not the virus. ........ “Coronavirus has killed only around 700 Indians … a small number still compared to the 450,000 TB (tuberculosis) and 10,000-odd malaria deaths recorded every year.” .......

“We are starving. If we don’t have food in our stomach, what’s the use of observing this lockdown?” But concern for that Bangladeshi worker among the world’s elites seems nonexistent.

.............. Michael Levitt, professor of structural biology at Stanford Medical School and winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in chemistry, recently stated, “There is no doubt in my mind that when we come to look back on this, the damage done by lockdown will exceed any saving of lives by a huge factor.”


Coronavirus: How 'overreaction' made Vietnam a virus success unlike other countries now seeing infections and deaths on a huge scale, Vietnam saw a small window to act early on and used it fully. ........ though

cost-effective, its intrusive and labour intensive approach

has its drawbacks and experts say it may be too late for most other countries to learn from its success. ......

"When you're dealing with these kinds of unknown novel potentially dangerous pathogens, it's better to overreact," says Dr Todd Pollack

of Harvard's Partnership for Health Advancement in Vietnam in Hanoi. ........ Vietnam instead chose prevention early, and on a massive scale. ...... "It very, very quickly acted in ways which seemed to be quite extreme at the time but were subsequently shown to be rather sensible" ........ Schools were closed for the Lunar New Year holiday at the end of January and remained closed until mid-May.

A vast and labour intensive contact tracing operation got under way

. ......... "This is a country that has dealt with a lot of outbreaks in the past," says Prof Thwaites, from Sars in 2003 to avian influenza in 2010 and large outbreaks of measles and dengue. ....... By mid-March, Vietnam was sending everyone who entered the country - and anyone within the country who'd had contact with a confirmed case - to quarantine centres for 14 days. .........

quarantine on such a vast scale is key as evidence mounts that as many as half of all infected people are asymptomatic.

............ 40% of Vietnam's confirmed cases would have had no idea they had the virus had they not been tested. ......... "Unless you were locking those people up they would just be wandering around spreading the infection." ....... This also helps explain the absence of any deaths. .......

the medical system could focus its resources on the few critical cases.

....... While Vietnam never had a total national lockdown, it swooped in on emerging clusters. ....... This localised containment - which is likely to be used again if the virus reappears - meant that Vietnam has not done a huge amount of testing in the wider community. ........ Even in a one-party state like Vietnam, you need to ensure the public is on board for such a sweeping strategy to work. ...... Dr Pollack says

the government did "a really good job of communicating to the public" why what it was doing was necessary

...... Regular SMS messages sent to all phones from the very early stages told people what they could do to protect themselves. Vietnam made use of its ever-present propaganda machine to run a vigorous awareness campaign, drawing on wartime imagery and rhetoric to unite the public in the fight against a common enemy. ........

The government's data is so strikingly low that there are inevitably questions about whether it's accurate, but the overwhelming consensus from the medical and diplomatic community is that there is no reason to doubt it.

......... the kind of policies applied in Vietnam "just wouldn't stand up" in countries now suffering widespread infections, but for the few countries yet to be hit "the lesson is there".


Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Coronavirus News (105)

Coronavirus: How 'overreaction' made Vietnam a virus success Despite a long border with China and a population of 97 million people, Vietnam has recorded only just over 300 cases of Covid-19 on its soil and not a single death.



Wearing a mask can significantly reduce coronavirus transmission, study on hamsters claims
Leaked Pentagon memo warns of 'real possibility' of COVID-19 resurgence, vaccine not coming until summer 2021
Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir … the woman who found the New World 500 years before Columbus Considering the era, the challenges, the risks, her gender and the cultural norms of the time, Gudrid’s a 10 out of 10.
Biden, Abrams: November election a chance to correct 'deep institutional racism' exposed by pandemic
Joe Biden finally makes up nickname for Trump: ‘President Tweety’
Promising Early Stage Vaccine Trial Sends Stocks Soaring
The unsurpassed 125-year-old network that feeds Mumbai Dabbawalas deliver hundreds of thousands of meals on foot and by bike in one of India's busiest cities every day. The new wave of food-delivery start-ups wants to know how they do it....... dabbawalas have been doing it for 125 years – and the newcomers have much to learn. ...... Despite relying on an unskilled workforce, a two-tier management system and nothing more high-tech than Mumbai’s train network, this 5,000-strong cooperative is recognised as one of the world’s most efficient logistics systems. They make a tidy side-line hosting executives from delivery giants like FedEx and Amazon. Even Richard Branson has spent a day learning their secrets. ....... Unlike Deliveroo and Uber Eats – or India’s home-grown equivalents, such as Swiggy and Runnr – dabbawalas do not deliver restaurant food. Instead, they pick up home-cooked meals – mostly from the customers’ own houses – and deliver them to their workplace in time for lunch. ....... "People think it's a luxury getting food delivered to their office,” says Subodh Sangle, coordinator of the Mumbai dabbawalas. “But we make our service available to everyone from the security guard to the CEO.” ....... Most dabbawalas are quick to dismiss their new digital rivals. “There's no competition. They won’t be able to keep up with the service we provide,” says Gavande. “There's only one Mumbai dabbawala.” ....... The organisation runs its low-cost service at a very high level of performance. A 2010 study by the Harvard Business School graded it “Six Sigma”, which means

the dabbawalas make fewer than 3.4 mistakes per million transactions

. With deliveries to and from roughly 200,000 customers each day that translates to little more than 400 delayed or missing dabbas in a year. ........ Dabbawalas are waved through by members of the public and traffic police alike. “If you see a dabbawalla in the street, you will give way” ......... This complex series of exchanges relies on

an esoteric alphanumeric code scrawled on each lunchbox

– indecipherable to the uninitiated but designed to be easily understood by all dabbawalas. ............ A dabbawalas’ commitment to the job is partly because it pays well – roughly 12,000 rupees (£140) a month, a good salary in India for what is essentially unskilled labour. ......... And as a cooperative all dabbawalas are equal partners with supervisors called mukadams who are elected. ............ how to navigate Mumbai. The way Google Maps divides the city into neighbourhoods does not take traffic into account, but years of experience had taught the dabbawalas where the bottlenecks were. “No other system has this level of data for each locality" ......... Dabbawalas are not afraid to embrace new opportunities, however. They are talking to Indian e-commerce giant Flipkart about carrying out last-mile deliveries. And one group is working with start-up Raw Pressery to deliver health juices on-demand. .......... Profits from these newer ventures are bumping the dabbawalas’ salaries up from 12,000 to 20,000 rupees a month ......... the dabbawalas’ spiritual connection to the job will always give them an edge. "New companies give their customers good offers but they’re just interested in capturing the market,” he says. "The dabbawalas have deeper reasons for doing it. Serving their customers is like serving their god.”




अतिक्रमित क्षेत्रमा सशस्त्र प्रहरी पठाएर राजधानीको सडकमा सेना : श्रीमतीलाई अस्पताल राखेर ब्लड बैंक हिँडेका वृद्धलाई नांगै बनाइयो
Early results from Moderna coronavirus vaccine trial show participants developed antibodies against the virus

Biden Should Pick Abrams



Biden has been wise to declare early that his pick will be a woman. Good thing. About time. But who? Michelle Obama? Elizabeth Warren? Stacey Abrams? Kamala Harris? Who? Amy?

To think out loud the name of Michelle Obama was a respectful thing to do, but he was not serious. Barack Obama pulled the strings around South Carolia and after and a deflated balloon rose to the skies. So a nod makes sense.

But Michelle is symbolism. She is not a political animal.

Elizabeth Warren does represent the Bernie wing of the party. And the need to build a bridge to that wing is premier. And considering how south the economy is ready to go, the Dems might as well end up with 60 seats in the Senate. And you will need workhorses like Elizabeth Warren in the Senate to build ambitious legislation.

Elizabeth Warren is good where she is. She is needed there. She should be Majority Leader. Or at least a Senator with seniority.

Kamala Harris might be too cheerful to be Vice President. Let her be Attorney General. California is already in the bag.

Andrew Yang should be Secretary of Labor with a mandate to bring about a Universal Basic Income.

Pete should be Secretary of Urban Affairs. He has been Mayor of a blighted city in the Rust Belt. And his symbolism is large.

Tulsi Gabbard would make for a wonderful Ambassador to the UN.

That leaves only one good option: Stacey. She should be VP.

That is how Biden thanks the voters that resurrected him. He was a dead horse until South Carolina.

With Stacey Abrahms on the ticket, Biden carries Georgia.

Let me be clear. Biden will win with or without Stacey. Biden will carry all the swing states, with or without Stacey. But Biden will not win Georgia without Stacey Abrams on the ticket. With Stacey Abrams on the ticket, Biden will carry 40 states in the Fall. It will be a clean sweep.

Should he be lucky enough to end up with 60 Senators, he could remake America and the world. Green New Deal can happen under Biden-Abrams.

The curious thing is, with Bernie on the ticket, the Dems could have lost in November, recession or no recession. But a Biden presidency could actually deliver something like Medicar For All, or at least a strong public option.

In the meantime, we have President Tweety.



Saturday, May 16, 2020

Coronavirus News (104)



Inside Trump’s coronavirus meltdown When the history is written of how America handled the global era’s first real pandemic, March 6 will leap out of the timeline. That was the day Donald Trump visited the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. His foray to the world’s best disease research body was meant to showcase that America had everything under control. ............ Shortly before the CDC visit, Trump said “within a couple of days, [infections are] going to be down to close to zero”. The US then had 15 cases. “One day, it’s like a miracle, it will disappear.” .........

That afternoon at the CDC provides an X-ray into Trump’s mind at the halfway point between denial and acceptance.

........ We now know that Covid-19 had already passed the breakout point in the US. The contagion had been spreading for weeks in New York, Washington state and other clusters. The curve was pointing sharply upwards. Trump’s goal in Atlanta was to assert the opposite............ In his 47-minute interaction with the press, Trump rattled through his greatest hits. ...... He dismissed CNN as fake news, boasted about his high Fox News viewership, cited the US stock market’s recent highs, called Washington state’s Democratic governor a “snake” and admitted he hadn’t known that large numbers of people could die from ordinary flu. He also misunderstood a question on whether he should cancel campaign rallies for public health reasons. “I haven’t had any problems filling [the stadiums],” Trump said...........

South Korea had its first infection on January 20, the same day as America’s first case, and was, he said, calling America for help.

“They have a lot of people that are infected; we don’t.” “All I say is, ‘Be calm,’” said the president. “Everyone is relying on us. The world is relying on us.” ........... South Korea, which has a population density nearly 15 times greater and is next door to China, has lost a total of 259 lives to the disease. There have been days when America has lost 10 times that number. The US death toll is now approaching 90,000. ......... a president who ignored increasingly urgent intelligence warnings from January, dismisses anyone who claims to know more than him and trusts no one outside a tiny coterie, led by his daughter Ivanka and her husband, Jared Kushner – the property developer who Trump has empowered to sideline the best-funded disaster response bureaucracy in the world...........

“America is first in the world in deaths, first in the world in infections and we stand out as an emblem of global incompetence. The damage to America’s influence and reputation will be very hard to undo.”

......... “Jared [Kushner] had been arguing that testing too many people, or ordering too many ventilators, would spook the markets and so we just shouldn’t do it” .......... “That advice worked far more powerfully on him than what the scientists were saying. He thinks they always exaggerate.” .......... Nobody expected this virus. It hit us like a meteor or a terrorist attack.” ........  Trump was warned countless times of the epidemic threat in his presidential daily briefings, by federal scientists, the health secretary Alex Azar, Peter Navarro, his trade adviser, Matt Pottinger, his Asia adviser, by business friends and the world at large. Any report would probably conclude that tens of thousands of deaths could have been prevented – even now as Trump pushes to “liberate” states from lockdown. ............. “It is as though we knew for a fact that 9/11 was going to happen for months, did nothing to prepare for it and then shrugged a few days later and said, ‘Oh well, there’s not much we can do about it,’” says Gregg Gonsalves, a public health scholar at Yale University.

“Trump could have prevented mass deaths and he didn’t.”

........... In fairness, other democracies, notably the UK, Italy and Spain, also wasted time failing to prepare for the approaching onslaught. Whoever was America’s president might have been equally ill-served by Washington infighting............ “Redfield is about the worst person you could think of to be heading the CDC at this time” .......... “He lets his prejudices interfere with the science, which you cannot afford during a pandemic.” ........ Dr Anthony Fauci – the infectious disease expert and now household name – is widely known to loathe Redfield, and vice versa. ........... Restrictions on testing narrow the options.

“Once you get to one per cent prevalence in any community, it is too late for non-pharmaceutical interventions to work”

......... Eleven days later, Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister contracted Covid-19. The disease nearly killed him. That was Johnson’s road-to-Damascus. ........... Trump’s mindset became increasingly surreal. He began to tout hydroxychloroquine as a cure for Covid-19. On March 19, at a

regular televised briefing, which he conducted daily for five weeks, often rambling for more than two hours

, he depicted the antimalarial drug as a potential magic bullet. It could be “one of the biggest game-changers in the history of medicine”, he later tweeted. .................. Scientists who demurred were punished. In April, Rick Bright,

the federal scientist in charge of developing a vaccine – arguably the most urgent role in government – was removed

after blocking efforts to promote hydroxychloroquine........... Other scientists have taken note of Bright’s fate. During the Ebola outbreak in 2014, when Obama’s administration sent 3,000 US military personnel to Africa to fight the epidemic, the CDC held a daily briefing about the state of progress. It has not held one since early March.

Scientists across Washington are terrified of saying anything that contradicts Trump.

........ “The way to keep your job is to out-loyal everyone else, which means you have to tolerate quackery” ........

“You have to flatter him in public and flatter him in private. Above all, you must never make him feel ignorant.”

.......... An administration official says

advising Trump is like “bringing fruits to the volcano” – Trump being the lava source. “You’re trying to appease a great force that’s impervious to reason,”

says the official..... When Trump suggested in late April that people could stop Covid-19, or even cure themselves, by injecting disinfectant, such as Lysol or Dettol, his chief scientist, Deborah Birx, did not dare contradict him. The leading bleach companies issued statements urging customers not to inject or ingest disinfectant because it could be fatal. The CDC only issued a cryptic tweet advising Americans to: “Follow the instructions on the product label.” .......... “The CDC has led the response to every disease for decades. Now it has vanished from view.” ....... “People turn into wusses around Trump. If you stand up to him, you’ll never get back in. What you see in public is what you get in private. He is exactly the same.” ......... “You don’t turn off the hose in the middle of the fire, even if you dislike the fireman,” says Bernhard Schwartländer, chief of staff at the WHO. “This virus threatens every country in the world and will exploit any crack in our resolve.” The body, in other words, has fallen victim to US-China hostility.........

The WHO can no more insist on going into Wuhan to investigate the origins of Covid-19 than it can barge into Atlanta to investigate the CDC’s delay in producing a test.

......... Fauci and other scientists say the pathogen almost certainly came from a wet market in Wuhan. ........ His overriding goal is to revive the economy before the general election. Both Trump and Kushner have all but declared mission accomplished on the pandemic. “This is a great success story,” said Kushner in late April. “We have prevailed,” said Trump on Monday. ........ Every week since the start of the outbreak, he has said a vaccine is just around the corner. His latest estimate is that it will be ready by July. Scientists say it will take a year at best to produce an inoculation. Most say 18 months would be lucky. Even that would break all records. The previous fastest development was four years for mumps in the 1960s..........

his once double-digit lead over Biden among Americans over 65 has been wiped out. It turns out retirees are no fans of herd immunity.

......... Trump’s poll numbers have been steadily dropping over the last month. For the next six months, America’s microbial fate will be in the hands of its president’s erratic re-election strategy. There is more than a whiff of rising desperation........... “In my view he is a sociopath and a malignant narcissist. When a person suffering from these disorders feels the world closing in on them, their tendencies get worse. They lash out and fantasise and lose any ability to think rationally.” ......... Yet without exception, everyone I interviewed, including the most ardent Trump loyalists, made a similar point to Conway. Trump is deaf to advice, said one. He is his own worst enemy, said another. He only listens to family, said a third. He is mentally imbalanced, said a fourth. America, in other words, should brace itself for a turbulent six months ahead – with no assurance of a safe landing.


Coronavirus News (103)



The Masked Versus the Unmasked How can Trump opponents take on people who will stop at nothing? ........ a neighbor in Colorado would tell me it was time for liberals to “gun up.” ......... Civil war, or something like it, is coming. Gun up, dude, before it’s too late. ........ the giveaway dress of the liberal egghead terrorized by the virus ....... The responsible crowd, with face half-hidden, confronting the unmasked live-free-or-die crowd across the vastness and fracture of an unled country. ..... Biking onto the Manhattan Bridge I pass a new piece of graffiti: “Bezos made the virus.”............

If he could deny the visible, like the number of people at his inauguration, imagine what he could do with the invisible. Or don’t imagine it, just look around.

.......... If he could deny the visible, like the number of people at his inauguration, imagine what he could do with the invisible. Or don’t imagine it, just look around. ....... Christian Drosten, a top German virologist with a popular podcast, receives death threats, like Anthony Fauci, America’s top infectious disease expert. History, science, truth, the Enlightenment are under siege. Anything could happen in America between now and November. ........... I mean, anything. ......... think of “gun up” as get real, get tough, get registered, get mobilized, get implacable and vote Trump out


Large areas of London to be made car-free as lockdown eased Mayor Sadiq Khan says city needs to be repurposed for people as it emerges from coronavirus restrictions



Sweden Stayed Open. A Deadly Month Shows the Risks. Sweden’s outbreak has been far deadlier than those of its neighbors, but it’s still better off than many countries that enforced strict lockdown. ........ while Sweden has avoided the devastating tolls of outbreaks in Italy, Spain and Britain, it also has seen an extraordinary increase in deaths ........... While Sweden is the largest country in Scandinavia, all have strong public health care systems and low health inequality across the population. .......... Swedish officials chose not to implement a nationwide lockdown, trusting that people would do their part to stay safe. Schools, restaurants, gyms and bars remained open, with social distancing rules enforced, while gatherings were restricted to 50 people. ........ “Once you get into a lockdown, it’s difficult to get out of it,” Sweden’s state epidemiologist, Anders Tegnell, said. “How do you reopen? When?” .........

As a whole, Swedes visited restaurants, retail shops and other recreation spots almost as little as residents of neighboring countries

........ In Italy, the virus tore through multigenerational households, where it easily spread from young people to their older relatives. ........ the country’s G.D.P. will contract by 7 to 10 percent this year ........ “Sweden will be judged at the finish line”


Former Coronavirus Skeptic Warns Others To Take Pandemic Seriously After Infection Brian Lee Hitchens said he used to believe COVID-19 was a “fake crisis.” Now he’s imploring people to listen to the experts. ........ A patient battling COVID-19 in Florida admits that he used to believe the pandemic was being blown out of proportion. But, after he and his wife were hospitalized with serious infections, he’s urging people to take coronavirus seriously. ....... “Many people still think that the Coronavirus is a fake crisis which at one time I did too,” he wrote. “And not that I thought it wasn’t a real virus going around but at one time I felt that it was blown out of proportion and it wasn’t that serious.” .......... following a stint in home isolation, they began to feel so fatigued and sick that they checked into the Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center. They tested positive for the virus and were admitted to the intensive care unit. ......... He’s holding on to hope for his wife, who is still on a ventilator and has been for several weeks. The two aren’t able to see one another and don’t know when they might be discharged. ........ “Please listen to the authorities and heed the advice of the experts,” he implored people in his Facebook post.

“Looking back I should have wore a mask in the beginning but I didn’t and perhaps I’m paying the price for it now.”



Newly reopened South Florida seen as an emerging coronavirus hot spot
Why American life went on as normal during the killer pandemic of 1969 H3N2 (or the “Hong Kong flu,” as it was more popularly known) was an influenza strain that the New York Times described as “one of the worst in the nation’s history.” The first case of H3N2, which evolved from the H2N2 influenza strain that caused the 1957 pandemic, was reported in mid-July 1968 in Hong Kong. By September, it had infected Marines returning to the States from the Vietnam War. By mid-December, the Hong Kong flu had arrived in all fifty states. ....... the first wave ended by early March 1969, and it didn’t flare up again until November of that year........... by all projections, the coronavirus will surpass H3N2’s body count even with a global shutdown. ......... President Lyndon Johnson and Vice President Humphrey both fell ill from H3N2 and recovered ..........

The idea that a pandemic could be controlled with social distancing and public lockdowns is a relatively new one, said Tucker. It was first suggested in a 2006 study by New Mexico scientist Robert J. Glass, who got the idea from his 14-year-old daughter’s science project.

....... “If I were 48 in 1968, I would have most likely served in World War II,” said Moir. “I would have had a little brother who served in Korea, and possibly might have a son or daughter fighting in Vietnam.” Death, he said, was a bigger and in some ways more accepted part of American life............

Dining out, for instance, was a rare indulgence for most American families then. Today, “we spend as much eating out as we do preparing food at home”

........ In 2020, we feel that being denied music festivals and restaurants is an egregious attack on our liberty. “A big part of our freakout over COVID-19 is a reaction to everything in this country that we’ve taken for granted,” Moir said. “When it’s taken away, we lose our minds.”


Mobility Trends
Sailors on sidelined carrier get virus for second time
How a Plague Exposed the “Christian Nation” Myth The evidence is in. The United States can finally abandon the pretense that it is a Christian nation. ........ Since its inception, America has demonstrated many of the same strengths and character flaws as other colonial western nations. ....... But if COVID-19 has done anything, it’s revealed that the U.S. brand of Christianity doesn’t look anything like Jesus. .......... There’s a point in the gospels when Jesus reveals he’s going to die. Peter promptly rebukes him. After all, Jesus can’t die. They’ve put all their hope in him as the Messiah and they expect him to deliver them from Roman oppression. .......... the phrase “dying to self.” .. a difficult conviction to hold when your cultural ethos focuses on your individual right to pursue happiness. .......... In the Incarnation, Jesus laid aside his deity to identify with humanity (Philippians 2). And at Calvary, he laid down his human life to make reconciliation possible. In both actions—laying aside his deity and taking up his cross—he renounced his rights. .........

In a culture and economy that operates on consumption and acquisition, it’s difficult to convince Christians to renounce anything.

....... Christianity in America is so entangled with patriotism and exceptionalism. When asked to shelter in place, Christians don’t think it’s odd to deck themselves out in G.I. Joe cosplay complete with AR-15s to storm a government building and demand their rights. ............ When an unarmed black man or woman is shot and killed on camera, they instantly make excuses on behalf of authorities. ........ But when asked to stay home, patriots have no problem grabbing their guns and defying orders. The mixture of Christianity and Americanism is a troubling tincture, enabling people to cite Romans 13 to get others to obey authority while they stock up weapons to fight off a potentially tyrannical government. ..........

Any religion that demands that others take up their cross while we take up our sword is not Christianity.

......... It’s strange, but nothing reveals the rot at the center of American Christianity like the response people have had to wearing masks. It requires zero sacrifice to put a mask on—but that’s still too much of an ask for many Americans. .........

Mask wearing is really the perfect litmus test for self-denial. It’s something we do for others. My mask protects you, and your mask protects me. It’s not only a legitimate way to stop the spread of germs, but it also communicates our care for others.

........ It’s such a low bar for denying one’s self. And yet, there are people all over the country who refuse this small act of solidarity. ............

Jesus suffered the indignity of an unfair trial in a kangaroo court. The Sanhedrin was looking for any excuse to kill him.

....... Following his example, every one of the disciples stoically endured horrible treatment from officials and their countrymen. But they had renounced the expectation to be treated fairly. They didn’t take up swords and demand their rights. They modeled themselves after their king.




The sun has entered a ‘lockdown’ period, which could cause freezing weather, famine Our sun has gone into lockdown, which could cause freezing weather, earthquakes and famine, scientists say. .......... The sun is currently in a period of “solar minimum,” meaning activity on its surface has fallen dramatically. ......

we are about to enter the deepest period of sunshine “recession” ever recorded as sunspots have virtually disappeared

.......... The sun’s magnetic field has become weak, allowing extra cosmic rays into the solar system ........

NASA scientists fear it could be a repeat of the Dalton Minimum, which happened between 1790 and 1830 — leading to periods of brutal cold, crop loss, famine and powerful volcanic eruptions.

......... Temperatures plummeted by up to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over 20 years, devastating the world’s food production. ...... On April 10, 1815, the second-largest volcanic eruption in 2,000 years happened at Mount Tambora in Indonesia, killing at least 71,000 people...... It also led to the so-called Year Without a Summer in 1816 — also nicknamed “eighteen hundred and froze to death” — when

there was snow in July

. ...... So far this year, the sun has been “blank” with no sunspots 76 percent of the time, a rate surpassed only once before in the Space Age — last year, when it was 77 percent blank.


Dalton minimum Dalton minimum, also called Modern minimum, period of reduced sunspot activity that occurred between roughly 1790 and 1830. ......... As with the Maunder minimum (1645–1715), a period of almost no sunspots that coincided with the coldest part of the Little Ice Age, the Dalton minimum coincided with a period of cooler temperatures around the world. ........ Parts of the Northern Hemisphere experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August 1816, which came to be known there as the “year without a summer.”)



American believers see coronavirus as sign from God to change ways The poll found 31% of Americans who believe in God feel "strongly" that the virus is God's way of telling us to "change how we are living" .......... Two-thirds of U.S. residents who believe in God see the pandemic as a divine message urging us to change our lifestyles ........ Evangelical Protestants are most likely to feel strongly that the virus contains deeper religious meaning, with 43 percent expressing that belief. Just 28 percent of both Catholics and mainline Protestants felt the same. ........ African Americans were most likely among racial backgrounds sampled to believe the virus was a sign from God to change. Forty-seven percent say they feel that strongly, compared with 37% of Latino and 27% of white Americans responders

Nearly 420,000 of NYC's richest residents have fled the city amid the pandemic with smartphone data showing Upper East Side and West Village populations down by 40 percent Five percent of New York City's population, or 420,000 people, left between March 1 and May 1 amid the coronavirus pandemic ...... Some neighborhoods such as the Upper East Side, SoHo and the West Village emptied by at least 40% ..... The majority fled to vacation homes in places such as Long Island, upstate New York, Pennsylvania, the Jersey Shore and Florida ....... Residents who fled typically were white, had rents of more than $2,000 per month, had college degrees or higher and earned incomes of more than $100,000 .......New York City is home to 8.399 million people

A cluster randomised trial of cloth masks compared with medical masks in healthcare workers Moisture retention, reuse of cloth masks and poor filtration may result in increased risk of infection. ....... cloth masks should not be recommended for HCWs, particularly in high-risk situations



The Risks - Know Them - Avoid Them It seems many people are breathing some relief, and I’m not sure why. ............

Assuming we have just crested in deaths at 70k, it is possible that we lose another 70,000 people over the next 6 weeks as we come off that peak. That's what's going to happen with a lockdown. .......... As states reopen, and we give the virus more fuel, all bets are off. I understand the reasons for reopening the economy, but I've said before, if you don't solve the biology, the economy won't recover.

........... There are very few states that have demonstrated a sustained decline in numbers of new infections. Indeed, as of May 3rd the majority are still increasing and reopening. ........

throughout most of the country we are going to add fuel to the viral fire by reopening

......... most people get infected in their own home. A household member contracts the virus in the community and brings it into the house where sustained contact between household members leads to infection. ......... Infection could occur, through 1000 infectious viral particles you receive in one breath or from one eye-rub, or 100 viral particles inhaled with each breath over 10 breaths, or 10 viral particles with 100 breaths. Each of these situations can lead to an infection. ...........

A single cough releases about 3,000 droplets and droplets travels at 50 miles per hour.

Most droplets are large, and fall quickly (gravity), but many do stay in the air and can travel across a room in a few seconds. .........

A single sneeze releases about 30,000 droplets, with droplets traveling at up to 200 miles per hour.

Most droplets are small and travel great distances (easily across a room)........... If a person is infected, the droplets in a single cough or sneeze may contain as many as 200,000,000 (two hundred million) virus particles which can all be dispersed into the environment around them.......... But even if that cough or sneeze was not directed at you, some infected droplets--the smallest of small--can hang in the air for a few minutes, filling every corner of a modest sized room with infectious viral particles. All you have to do is enter that room within a few minutes of the cough/sneeze and take a few breaths and you have potentially received enough virus to establish an infection. ........... This is also why it is critical for people who are symptomatic to stay home. Your sneezes and your coughs expel so much virus that you can infect a whole room of people. ........ at least 44% of all infections--and the majority of community-acquired transmissions--occur from people without any symptoms (asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic people). You can be shedding the virus into the environment for up to 5 days before symptoms begin......... Viral load generally builds up to the point where the person becomes symptomatic. So just prior to symptoms showing, you are releasing the most virus into the environment. Interestingly, the data shows that just 20% of infected people are responsible for 99% of viral load that could potentially be released into the environment .......... the biggest outbreaks are in prisons, religious ceremonies, and workplaces, such as meat packing facilities and call centers. Any environment that is enclosed, with poor air circulation and high density of people, spells trouble. ........... Bob was infected but didn't know. Bob shared a takeout meal, served from common serving dishes, with 2 family members. The dinner lasted 3 hours. The next day, Bob attended a funeral, hugging family members and others in attendance to express condolences. Within 4 days, both family members who shared the meal are sick. A third family member, who hugged Bob at the funeral became sick. But Bob wasn't done. Bob attended a birthday party with 9 other people. They hugged and shared food at the 3 hour party. Seven of those people became ill. Over the next few days Bob became sick, he was hospitalized, ventilated, and died........ Social distancing guidelines don't hold in indoor spaces where you spend a lot of time, as people on the opposite side of the room were infected. ........

Social distancing rules are really to protect you with brief exposures or outdoor exposures

........ The effects of sunlight, heat, and humidity on viral survival, all serve to minimize the risk to everyone when outside. ...... If you are sitting in a well ventilated space, with few people, the risk is low. ...... please don't forget surfaces. Those infected respiratory droplets land somewhere. Wash your hands often and stop touching your face!


Donald Trump And The Fed Could Be About To Crash The U.S. Dollar president Trump is piling pressure on Fed chair Jerome Powell to go further—taking interest rates below zero and weakening the U.S. dollar............. following the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank into negative territory. .......

Negative rates can spur banks to lend by penalising them for hoarding cash. However, they also severely limit bank lending profits and the interest on savers' deposits.

........ "The inflation created to make negative rates possible will hurt wage earners," Euro Pacific Capital chief executive and gold investor Peter Schiff replied to Trump, adding "the overall economy will be less productive and living standards will be lower as a result." ........ Harvard University professor Kenneth Rogoff thinks the Fed should use "deep" negative interest rates to kick-start the economy, calling on the Fed to lower rates to -3%. ........... "For those who viewed negative interest rates as a bridge too far for central banks, it might be time to think again," Rogoff wrote in a Project Syndicate column, arguing

"a weaker dollar, stronger global growth, and a reduction in capital flight would help [emerging and developing economies]

.


Has The Coronavirus Pandemic Sealed The Dollar’s Fate?

The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated and accelerated many global trends.

......... The U.S. dollar, which has so far weathered the coronavirus storm, has suddenly come under unexpected pressure—with its dominant position as the world's reserve currency looking precarious. ......... Americans should brace for more bleak unemployment and economic news before the coronavirus pandemic is over. ........ the massive action from both the Federal Reserve and Congress, as well as other governments and central banks around the world, has sparked fears over inflation and out-of-control debt. ..........

"The depth and magnitude of the economic drop-off took modern monetary theory—or the direct monetization of massive fiscal spending—from the theoretical to practice without any debate.

It has happened globally with such speed that even a market veteran like myself was left speechless." ........... Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency with a fixed supply of 21 million, has been one of the best performing assets since the broad coronavirus market crash in March, with the bitcoin price more than doubling from lows of around $4,000. ....... Jones, who is now known to have allocated at least 1% of his assets to bitcoin, described cash as a "wasting asset in your hand" due to inflation ...... the economic and financial disruption caused by the coronavirus could have weakened the dollar long term. ........

PayPal reported its largest single day of transactions ever on May 1.

........ Last year, Chinese customers made some $50 trillion worth of purchases via mobile, up 35 fold on 2013 ...........

Two of China's biggest tech firms, Alibaba and Tencent, have built "parallel banking systems," in order to help the country control the flow of money in the developing world

.......... China is also thought to have begun internally testing a digital yuan with its four largest commercial banks and has lined up a raft of international corporate partners including coffee chain Starbucks and fast food giant McDonald's......... Digital currencies are expected to work just like regular coins and notes issued by central banks but exist entirely online. Instead of printing or minting currency, the central banks would issue digital dollars via online accounts—allowing both online and in-person payments and easing the flow of international trade.......

while the U.S. has been wrestling with the coronavirus, China is back at work.

..... The U.S. dollar, out of shape and sickening, is being forced into a fight it's unprepared for—one that it can't afford to lose.


Coronavirus News (102)





The sun has entered a ‘lockdown’ period, which could cause freezing weather, famine
Nearly 420,000 of NYC's richest residents have fled the city amid the pandemic with smartphone data showing Upper East Side and West Village populations down by 40 percent Five percent of New York City's population, or 420,000 people, left between March 1 and May 1 amid the coronavirus pandemic ....... Some neighborhoods such as the Upper East Side, SoHo and the West Village emptied by at least 40% ...... The majority fled to vacation homes in places such as Long Island, upstate New York, Pennsylvania, the Jersey Shore and Florida ....... Residents who fled typically were white, had rents of more than $2,000 per month, had college degrees or higher and earned incomes of more than $100,000 ...... New York City is home to 8.399 million people, according to 2018 census data




Posted by Ministry of Health and Population-Nepal on Saturday, May 16, 2020


Blood-soaked wet markets selling bats, dogs and snakes continue to operate across South-East Asia as coronavirus pandemic ravages the globe
A cluster randomised trial of cloth masks compared with medical masks in healthcare workers
The Risks - Know Them - Avoid Them
Donald Trump And The Fed Could Be About To Crash The U.S. Dollar


Posted by Pravin Moktan on Friday, May 15, 2020
Posted by Ashmina Ranjit on Friday, May 15, 2020

Friday, May 15, 2020

Coronavirus News (101)



America’s Cities Could House Everyone, if They Chose To

Our housing crisis is a symptom of America’s wealth, and its indifference.

......... Tonight, more than half a million Americans will sleep in public places because they lack private spaces. They will huddle in crowded New York City shelters, or pitch tents under highways in Washington, D.C., or curl up in the doorways of San Francisco office towers, or dig holes in the high desert of northern Los Angeles County. ....... The federal government could render homelessness rare, brief and nonrecurring. The cure for homelessness is housing, and, as it happens, the money is available:

Congress could shift billions in annual federal subsidies from rich homeowners to people who don’t have homes

. ......... Government programs focus on palliative care: Annual spending on shelters has reached $12 billion a year ......... Rather than provide housing for the homeless, cities offer showers, day care centers and bag checks. ........ More than 36 million Americans have filed for unemployment benefits in the last two months; almost

40 percent of workers in households making less than $40,000 a year have lost work

...... in recent decades, wealth and homelessness have both increased ........ The rise of homelessness is often portrayed as a collection of personal tragedies, the result of bad choices or bad luck. But the first law of real estate applies to homelessness, too: Location, location, location. The nation’s homeless population is concentrated in New York, the cities of coastal California and a few other islands of prosperity. ........... While there are roughly 80,000 homeless people in New York on any given night, more than 800,000 New Yorkers — more than 10 times as many people — are scraping by, spending more than half their income on rent. ............. Those who do end up homeless are often those with additional burdens. They are disproportionately graduates of foster care or the prison system; victims of domestic abuse or discrimination; veterans; and people with mental and physical disabilities. Some end up on the street because of addictions; some develop addictions because they are on the street. .............

a $100 increase in the average monthly rent in a large metro area is associated with a 15 percent increase in homelessness

............ Countries confronting homelessness with greater success than the United States, including Finland and Japan,

begin by treating housing as a human right

. ........ Mayor Bill de Blasio’s promise to New York last December “to end long-term street homelessness as we know it” is a classic of the genre; most homeless people in the city live in shelters, not on the street. ...................

Reframing the debate

— asking what is necessary to end homelessness — is an important first step ......... the government annually provides more than $70 billion in tax breaks to homeowners, including a deduction for mortgage interest payments and a free pass on some capital gains from home sales.

Let’s end homelessness instead of subsidizing mansions

............ Without a significant expansion in the supply of housing, adding vouchers would be like adding players to a game of musical chairs without increasing the number of chairs. ....... Market-rate construction can help: More housing would slow the upward march of housing prices. New York and San Francisco are the nation’s most tightly regulated markets for housing construction, and it is not a coincidence that they also are the most expensive. Tokyo, often cited as an international model for its permissive development policies, has expanded its supply of homes by roughly 2 percent a year in recent years, while New York’s housing supply has expanded by roughly 0.5 percent a year. Over the last two decades, housing prices in Tokyo held steady as New York prices soared. ......... the troubled public housing projects of the mid-20th century. They offer one clear lesson: Avoid housing that concentrates poverty. ........

Even if the cost per person were twice as high, the nation’s homeless population could be housed for $10 billion a year — less than the price of one aircraft carrier.

........ there is worse to come. Homelessness rises during recessions, the federal funding is temporary and state and local governments face huge drops in tax revenue. ........ Having failed to address homelessness during the longest economic expansion in American history, the nation now faces a greater challenge under more difficult circumstances. Yet the imperative remains: Everyone needs a home. No one should be left to die on the street......

Addressing homelessness is within our power. The question is whether we are ready to act.