Saturday, April 25, 2020

Coronavirus News (55)



#VIDEO: तेजस्वी यादव ने कहा- हवाई जहाज वाले बीमारी लाए, भुगत रहे पैदल वाले

When Denver backed off social distancing in the 1918 pandemic, the results were deadly It was 1918 and Denver Mayor William Fitz Randolph Mills bowed to business leaders and decided to back off social distancing. Armistice Day seemed like a perfect day to do it. The city had been all but locked down for five weeks and now there was something worth celebrating -- the end of the First World War. Grateful citizens streamed into the streets of the city on November 11, 1918, soon after Denver's Manager of Health William H. Sharpley declared the "plague under control!" ......... Even in those early days of public health, with limited scientific remedies, social distancing and masks were understood to help stem the tide of pandemic. In the town of Montrose, Colorado, as the Denver Post recounted, a health officer named Isaiah Knott warned his fellow citizens that "if you are sick and do not stay away from social gatherings, you have the heart of a hun," using a derogatory term for the Germans the US was fighting at the time. But superstition often overwhelmed science, as officials recommended that people avoid wearing tight shoes and recommended people have a "clean mouth, clean heart and clean clothes." Quack "cures" proliferated, peddling their wares to the gullible and the desperate, as we see today in all kinds of coronavirus scams and pseudo science. ........... by the end of the pandemic, an estimated 675,000 Americans died, primarily in the fall of 1918 ......... But folks were bristling at being asked to stay indoors in the picturesque autumn and businesses -- especially movie theaters -- were irritated at losing so much money because of what seemed like a relatively isolated pandemic. They argued it was better to simply quarantine those who showed symptoms and let everyone else go about their business. ......... Despite the name Spanish flu the disease is believed to have begun at US Army Camp Funston in Kansas earlier that year before spreading across the world, killing an estimated 50 million ............... Wealthy socialites flouted social distancing requirements with little recourse. ........ By backing off social distancing too early, they utterly failed to flatten the curve, and suffered a second bump, as this graph of cities by National Geographic shows. ........ By November 22, deaths were spiking and Denver officials scrambled to reinstate bans on public and private gatherings and requiring masks for all commerce. .....

But the damage had been done. Five days later, Denver Post headlines blared the bad news: "All Flu Records Smashed in Denver in Last 24 Hours," claiming that more Denver residents had died of influenza than Coloradans killed in the First World War

. ............. That didn't stop business owners from marching on City Hall, protesting that they were losing tens of thousands of dollars a week, similar to the protests we've seen around the country over restrictions to help flatten the Covid-19 curve. ......... As Harry Truman said, "The only thing new in the world is the history you don't know." .


Coronavirus: WHO row between US, China sees G20 leaders summit called off at last minute, source says The Group of 20 (G20) planned to hold a second virtual leaders’ summit on Friday, to be attended by President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump ..... But the video conference was called off amid US-China row over World Health Organisation (WHO), but could happen in near future ......... “China thinks the US ordered a halt in funding for the WHO to get rid of the poor leadership in combating the coronavirus and try to blame China, but the US thinks the WHO was partial to China and that China should be responsible for the heavy losses in the US” ............... “China-US relations have sharply deteriorated and it’s very worrying, The future will become worse.” ......... “American taxpayers provide between US$400m and US$500m per year to the WHO; in contrast China contributes roughly US$40m a year, even less,” Trump said on Tuesday. “As the organisation’s leading sponsor, the United States has a duty to insist on full accountability.” ......... On Thursday, China announced it would provide a further US$30 million to the WHO ....... “It should be an opportunity for the two countries to work together to respond to the virus, but the US puts the blame on China, and China’s response gave it a reason for intensifying the confrontation” ......

if Trump was reelected in November, relations between China and the US may escalate into an all-out confrontation.



Post-Covid-19: the world is facing a hunger pandemic and other disasters of biblical proportions Locusts, pestilence of livestock, disease. The 10 plagues of Egypt seem to be playing out in today’s world, as locusts invade Africa, pigs die in China and Covid-19 stalks the Earth ......... Is this not all getting very biblical? Are we not all reliving Exodus and the 10 biblical plagues? I have not quite figured out who is today’s equivalent of the pharaonic enemy, or of the people of Israel, but maybe that will soon become clear. ........... Rereading Exodus, I see eerie parallels with today. The first plague was water turning into blood: we now see deep red algal blooms in the seas off Hong Kong too often for comfort. Then, plagues No 2 to No 4 were frogs, lice and flies – with locusts eventually arriving as plague No 8. ......... Today we watch gruesome BBC footage of

billions of locusts sweeping across East Africa, into Pakistan and India, with fears they may invade 60 countries and 20 per cent of the world’s land surface

. China’s Forestry Ministry is on high alert, where they say locusts already destroy an estimated 10 million hectares of crops every year. .............. Plague 5 was pestilence of livestock: today we have hundreds of millions of pigs culled in China, victims of African swine flu, and billions of farmed shrimp succumbing to Decapod iridescent virus 1, or DIV1, across 11 Chinese provinces, on top of the almost annual cull of chickens downed by avian flu. ......... And let’s throw in the bacteria and fungi cutting a swathe through Europe’s olive orchards and the world’s Cavendish banana plantations, as well as the collapse of honey bee populations. ......... Plague 6 was boils, and here perhaps we should not be too literal, though given a choice between boils and coronavirus, Ebola or other recent epidemics, I think the Egyptians got off lightly. ....... Plague 7 was thunderstorms of hail and fire, and again I think the Egyptians got off lightly, compared with the Americans and Australians who have survived recent wildfires, and the millions falling victim every year to typhoons, hurricanes and other wild weather. .......... After locusts, the ninth plague feels familiar: “…total darkness covered all the land of Egypt for three days. No one could see anyone else, and for three days no one left his place”. That sounds eerily like the lockdowns, which for many are now in their third and fourth weeks. ........ The final plague – and the one that finally got the Pharaoh to relent and give the Israelites their freedom – was the death of all firstborn sons. ..... Is there not a dreadful resonance with this week’s briefing from the UN’s World Food Programme, warning that we are “on the brink of a hunger pandemic” that could result in “multiple famines of biblical proportions” as the Covid-19 pandemic spreads, silent and deadly, to already impoverished parts of the developing world, in particular in Africa, pushing perhaps 130 million or more people “to the brink of starvation by the end of 2020”. ........

we are being punished for – and warned over – our profligate disregard for maintaining balance in our global ecosystem.

....... These are indeed biblical times, and it makes me nervous to see so many of our leaders worldwide with their eyes fixed on petty political point-scoring rather than keeping the plagues in check.




The hard truth about the global coronavirus pandemic: it can’t be fought off by countries working alone Scientists around the world are working together on Covid-19 research and possible vaccines ...... But they can’t by themselves bring the crisis under control, when the world’s leaders are blaming one another instead of strengthening multilateral cooperation ................. If there is one single lesson emerging from the terrible global Covid-19 pandemic it is that some challenges cannot be tackled alone.

However strong the urge to slam our doors, point fingers of blame, and focus our efforts on solving our own problems, the reality is that we face a global trauma that requires global cooperation and a coordinated international response.

............... “because nearly everyone is to blame … it is a waste of time for the G20 to point fingers”. ....... “Only with a concerted, cooperative, and holistic approach can the international community avoid a large-scale humanitarian tragedy – and protect the rest of the world from destabilising blowback.” ........ “National responses are vital, but in the medium term, multilateralism will be our best weapon in this fight – and our best defence against future global threats.” ....... After three years in which the Trump administration has championed “America First” unilateralism, undermined support worldwide for large numbers of multilateral institutions, encouraged “decoupling” and insinuated that “multilateralism” is a dirty word, there can be no more important moment to push back firmly. There are many circumstances worldwide where international cooperation is not only the best way of optimising gains for everyone – it is often the only way. ........ The global warming crisis may be the most obvious example, but it is not the only one. Food and energy security can only be ensured by multilateral cooperation. The 2008 global financial crash needed close international cooperation.




how badly Trump is sucking all on his own .... "nervous Republicans" are watching Trump crater and worrying he'll take the Senate majority with him. ..... his brief silence is certainly a welcome reprieve—not to mention a literal lifesaver.

Friday, April 24, 2020

Coronavirus News (54)



Trump suggests 'injection' of disinfectant to beat coronavirus and 'clean' the lungs
Donald Trump's prescription for coronavirus: quite literally toxic
Georgia reopens hair salons, gyms and bowling alleys despite rise in coronavirus deaths statewide
White House issues revised transcript to show Birx said sunlight not a treatment for coronavirus
REPUBLICANS BLOCK PROPOSED INCREASE IN FOOD ASSISTANCE IN CORONAVIRUS AID PACKAGE
Coronavirus pandemic exposes rather than heals America's divisions
Cuomo Shreds ‘Grim Reaper’ McConnell’s Suggestion That States Go Bankrupt
Air pollution in northern India has hit a 20-year low, NASA report says
The reason Zoom calls drain your energy
FDA issues warnings on chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine after ‘serious poisoning and death’ reported
Utah has already ordered $800K of malaria drugs, could spend millions more on unproven COVID-19 treatment
The world's most-populous Muslim nation just banned holiday travel over Ramadan
US issues new guidance for small business loans, pressures public companies to return funds

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Coronavirus News (53)


I call my mother on WhatsApp, but my father on Viber. My niece suggested a chat on Houseparty, so I and my nephews...
Posted by Manjushree Thapa on Thursday, April 23, 2020

Coronavirus City: 21% of New York City is infected. Random test. Only a matter of time and the entire city will be...
Posted by R Benson Evans on Thursday, April 23, 2020




Outbreak began earlier in US California health officials identifying a fatality on Feb. 6 — weeks before the first death was thought to have occurred at a Washington nursing home. ..... Testing in New York City, meanwhile, indicated that one out of every five people had antibodies for the virus, meaning many times more people than previously thought were infected. .......... Midwestern meat processing plants and factories are experiencing a surge in coronavirus cases, even as cases moderate in coastal areas. ........ A second wave of coronavirus infections could overlap with the start of flu season next winter, increasing the burden on health care facilities

White-collar jobs not in the clear The job losses that began in the restaurant, hotel and factory sector are making their way into white-collar offices of America. Analysts and engineers — many who have never had to apply for unemployment assistance before — are getting laid off. Bloomberg reports companies originally in the clear have seen dwindling revenue and profits, "triggering a second round of job cuts or furloughs, with office workers taking a bigger hit this time." According to a recent Gallup poll, a record-high 25% of working Americans believe they are likely to be laid off in the next year.

Street by street, home by home: how China used social controls to tame an epidemic Neighbourhood monitoring system is at the heart of restrictions imposed ‘at the expense of public autonomy and vitality’ ..... Chinese city has eased restrictions, but measures remain in place for community ‘cells’

In the aftermath of the coronavirus crisis, India could emerge as the power behind the global growth engine The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked a backlash against globalisation, which ignores its huge contribution to global GDP and poverty reduction ...... While China, with its dynamic supply chain, labour pool and support systems for manufacturing, powered global growth after the 2008 financial crisis, India could do the same for services

The world is waking up to the risks of relying on China for its critical medical supplies For the US and Europe, the coronavirus pandemic has highlighted China’s dominance in critical medical supplies. ......The reliance is now an issue of national security and geopolitical risk, with more countries seeing it as an imperative to decouple and diversify away from China

Australia wants international probe into coronavirus origins, prompting backlash from China Prime Minister Scott Morrison discussed an investigation during phone calls with other leaders overnight ....... ‘Certain Australian politicians are keen to parrot what those Americans have asserted and simply follow them in staging political attacks on China,’ embassy statement said

Why is an oil price plunge not being celebrated by China, the world’s biggest crude buyer? China relies on imports for over 70 per cent of its domestic oil consumption, but lower prices represent a big challenge for its own oil production and investments ....... Low prices also do not directly translate into cheaper petrol and fuel bills for consumers due to Beijing’s strict control of domestic energy prices

Medical experts have a plan to prevent next epidemic – it’s called ‘One Health’ Health groups have already learned lessons from previous outbreaks involving animals ...... But approach requires more collaboration between disciplines and across governments ........

a public health strategy that recognises the growing threat from new animal viruses is linked to human economic expansion

and taps the combined expertise of livestock and wildlife veterinary surgeons, conservationists and ecologists, along with medical doctors and researchers, to tackle it. ........... reduce human destruction of forests, which is thought to have driven more virus-carrying bats into orchards ........ “People recognised the interconnection between what’s happening in the ecosystem – land use change, agriculture intensification, and climate changes at the time – and how those all occurred at the same time, and what arises from that is something that’s very explosive” ....... The One Health approach, based on

the idea that human, animal and environmental health are interrelated

, has gained traction in the past two decades ............. the approach demands that different fields of expertise and government departments work together, which can result in bottlenecks caused by politics and bureaucracy ........... recognising, managing and monitoring the risks that have caused infectious diseases to emerge from wildlife at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. .......... changes in how people use land, like forests being ploughed into farmland; suburbs and cities spreading into rural areas; the increasing scale of the livestock industry and a booming wildlife trade – activities that drive increased contact between people and animals. ............... a number of disease outbreaks that followed Nipah virus: West Nile virus in New York City, severe acute respiratory syndrome (Sars) in southeastern China, and avian flu across East and Southeast Asia. ....... the current pandemic, likely caused by contact between humans and animals through the wildlife trade, and these same issues of human, animal and environmental health are at play. ......... the sanitation and hygiene in so-called wet markets, where live and butchered wild animals and poultry are crammed next to each other, creating prime opportunity for the viruses they carry to combine, mutate and jump to people. ........ China’s massive animal breeding farms. .......

The coronavirus pandemic has triggered calls from scientists around the world to ban the trade of wildlife in wet markets.

............. these intersections between human, animal and environmental health ........ problems often arise at government levels when bureaucrats focus on protecting their own turf. ........ “What [One Health] requires is linkages between government departments, and they never like that – they each have their own budgets and different power structures,” Dirk Pfeiffer, a professor of One Health at Hong Kong’s City University, said.

“If you look around the world, you will see very few examples of integration.”

........... most countries had “inadequate mechanisms” in place for collaboration among animal health, public health and environment sectors. .........

Wild animals account for about 70 per cent of emerging infectious diseases in recent decades

............... as the world looks to prevent future pandemics, strategies must take into account not only human, environmental and animal health, but the economic and social factors that influence them ........ “planetary health”, a more recent concept stressing recognition of linkages between environmental change and public health ......... The impetus to change and better manage the human behaviour that drives this risk could be the “painful silver lining to the Covid-19 outbreak”, he said. “If we can’t change course now, given the circumstances we find ourselves in, I don’t know if we ever will.”


Coronavirus study points to vast number of cases under the radar in China Researchers in Hong Kong find that Covid-19 definitions make big differences to the pandemic’s bigger picture ...... Mainland China might have had four times as many infections as official total if broader criteria used, team says

Rise in coronavirus cases brings to light Singaporeans’ racist attitudes towards foreign workers The spread of the virus among its migrant workers living in cramped conditions has touched off a wave of blame and scapegoating in society, never mind that Singapore owes its success to this huge low-paid workforce providing many essential services

‘ठीक टाइममा अस्पताल गएकाले बाँचेर फर्केर आएँ’ : न्युयोर्कका नेपाली डाक्टर विनोद शाह



NYC: 1 in 5 residents infected with coronavirus, says Cuomo
Coronavirus: One virus caused Covid-19. Scientists say thousands more are in waiting Coronavirus has forced changes on all levels of society, and shown how being able to ship goods and people around the world in 24 hours helps viruses spread ....... The second part of our series on lessons learned from the pandemic looks at the importance of identifying new viruses and the risks of them infecting humans

Coronavirus News (52)





केपी ओलीको गन्तव्य : अब कता ?
एकचोटि प्रधानमन्त्रीजीसँग भेट्नैपर्‍यो भन्ने दबाव आयो : डा. सुरेन्द्र यादव 'नयाँ पार्टी बनाउन सजिलो छैन, थ्रेसहोल्ड पनि छ'
राजपा–सपा एकीकरण : मधेस मामिलामा ओलीको असफलता पार्टी फुटाउने ओलीको सपना अझै मुर्झाइसकेको छैन ..... नयाँ पार्टीको नाम ‘जनता समाजवादी पार्टी’ रहने, झण्डा समाजवादीकै रहने र चुनावचिन्ह राजपाको (छाता) रहने ....... कोरोनाको महामारीविरुद्ध लड्नुपर्ने बेलामा बालुवाटारमा बसेर साना पार्टी फुटाउने षडयन्त्रको ड्राफ्ट गर्नतिर दैनिक १८ घण्टा खटेका प्रधानमन्त्री ओली ....... अब जनता समाजवादी पार्टी (जसपा) नेपालको तेस्रो ठूलो राष्ट्रिय दल बन्न पुगेको छ । ...... मधेसकेन्द्रित विभिन्न ६ वटा दल मिलेर बनेको राजपा र बाबुरामको नयाँ शक्ति अनि उपेन्द्र यादव नेतृत्वको समाजवादी मिलेर बनेका समूहरु एकतावद्ध हुनु भनेको केपी ओलीको मधेस रणनीति असफल हुनु नै हो । ...... महामारीविरुद्ध राष्ट्रलाई एकतावद्ध बनाउनुपर्ने बेलामा पार्टी फुटाउने नकारात्मक खेलमा लागेका प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीलाई राजपा र समाजवादी पार्टीले तत्काल एकीकरण गरेर जवाफ दिएका छन् । राजपा समाजवादीले दिएको यो जवाफ तात्कालिक अर्थको मात्र छैन, आगामी चुनावको शक्ति सन्तुलनमा समेत यसले सत्तारुढ नेकपालाई असर गर्ने देखिन्छ ।
प्रधानमन्त्रीले भने- अध्यादेश फिर्ता लिन्छु
भैँसेपाटी बैठकको निष्कर्ष : अध्यादेश फिर्ता लिनुको विकल्प छैन
ओलीले अध्यादेशको बचाउ गर्दा प्रचण्ड मौन भीम रावलले जनाए असहमति, सीमापारिका नेपालीको उद्धार गर्न सांसदको माग ..... सरकारले ल्याएको अध्यादेशपछि नेकपाको शीर्ष नेतृत्वमा किचलो देखिएपछि पार्टी फुट्ने हो कि भन्ने चिन्ता माथिदेखि तलसम्म फैलिएको छ । ....... प्रधानमन्त्री निवासमा आयोजित छलफलमा सांसदहरूको जिज्ञासा कोरोना कसरी भगाउने भन्दा पनि पार्टी एकता जोगाउने र विवादित अध्यादेशतिरै केन्द्रित थियो । ....... पहिलो वरीयताका अध्यक्षसमेत रहेका प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीले पार्टीका सांसदहरूलाई लामो पृष्ठभूमि बाँधेर अध्यादेशको औचित्य पुष्टि गर्ने प्रयास गरिरहँदा प्रचण्डचाहिँ मौन बसेका थिए । ........ सरकारका कार्यशैलीसँग विमति राख्दै आएका नेता भीम रावलले नीतिगत विषयमा आफ्ना केही कुरा रहेको भन्दै अध्यादेशप्रति असहमति राखेका थिए । ...... प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीले कतिपय नेता र सांसदहरूले आफू स्मार्ट देखिनका लागि सरकारका नकारात्मक कुरा मात्र गर्ने प्रवृत्ति रहेको भन्दै भाइरल बन्न खोज्ने प्रवृत्तिले कसैलाई फाइदा नगर्ने बताएका थिए ।
नेकपाको सचिवालयमै अध्यादेश ढिसमिस ! कोरोनाको महामारीविरुद्ध राष्ट्रिय एकताको खाँचो परिरहेका बेला पार्टी फुटाउन सजिलो पार्ने अध्यादेश पारित गरेर शीतलनिवास पठाएपछि प्रधानमन्त्री ओली सचिवालय बैठकमा उभिएका थिए । ...... क्याबिनेटमा उर्जामन्त्री वर्षमान पुन, परराष्ट्रमन्त्री प्रदीप ज्ञवाली र कृषिमन्त्री घनश्याम भुसालले अध्यादेशको विरोध गरेका थिए । ........ त्यतिबेलासम्म सरकारले ल्याएको अध्यादेशविरुद्ध सामाजिक सञ्जाल गर्माइसकेको थियो । देशभरिका नेकपा कार्यकर्ता तरंगित बनेका थिए । ...... नेकपा फुट्न पो लागेको हो कि भन्ने प्रश्न सर्वत्र फैलिइसकेको थियो । ...... नौ भाइ नेताहरु हतार–हतार बालुवाटारमा जुटे । ...... सोमबार अघिसम्म प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीको पक्षमा ईश्वर पोखरेल र विष्णु पौडेल मात्र खुलेर लागेका थिए । रामबहादुर थापा बादलको झुकाव ओलीतिरै देखिए पनि खुलिसकेका थिएनन् । ...... प्रचण्ड–माधव खेमामा सचिवालयका बहुमत अर्थात, ५ जना सदस्य देखिन्थे । ...... आफ्नो निर्णय आम जनमानसमा कति अलोकप्रिय छ र कति विरोध भइरहेको भन्ने कुरा प्रधानमन्त्रीले मतलब गरेजस्तो देखिँदैनथ्यो ।
समाजवादी-राजपा एकीकरण : प्रदेश २ मा खुशीको माहौल 'टुटफुटको इतिहासलाई यहीँबाट रोकिनुपर्छ' ....... ‘जुन उद्देश्यले प्रधानमन्त्रीज्यूले अध्यादेश ल्याउनुभयो, त्यो पूरा भएन’ ...... ‘व्यापक माग थियो मधेशमा यो दुवै पार्टी एक हुनुपर्छ भनेर’ ....... रातारात भएको यो एकतालाई दुवै दलका जिल्लास्तरका नेताहरुले स्वागत गरेका छन् । ..... मध्यरातमा एकीकरण भयो,’ महासचिव पटेलले भने, ‘सञ्चारमाध्यम हेरिरहेका छौं, विस्तारै थाहा होला ।’ ..... ‘वर्षौं पहिले हुनुपर्ने एकता हो, प्रधानमन्त्रीले ल्याएको अध्यादेशले गर्दा अहिले एकता भयो,’ उनले भने, ‘अब छिन-छिनमा मोहमा परेर पार्टी फोड्नेभन्दा कार्यकर्ता र संगठन बनाउनमा ध्यान जाओस् ।’ ....... संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र खतरामा परेको समयमा भएको एकीकरणले मधेसी जनतामा सकारात्मक सन्देश प्रवाह गर्ने
पार्टी फुट्दैन, एकताको बाँकी काम लकडाउनपछि पूरा गर्छौँ : महतो बिहीबार बिहान दल दर्ताका लागि निर्वाचन आयोगमा पुगेका महतोले पत्रकारहरूसँग कुरा गर्दै अहिले कोरोना भाइरसबाट जीवनरक्षा गर्ने काम प्राथमिकतामा परेकाले एकताको बाँकी काम पछि गर्ने बताए । उनले भने, ‘पहिले जनताको जीवनरक्षा गर्नुपर्‍यो । लकडाउनपछि एकताको बाँकी प्रक्रिया पूरा गर्छौँ ।’...... उनले समाजवादी र राजपाबीच सम्मानजनक एकता भएको दाबी गरे । ...... नेताहरूको पद बाँडफाँट गरिएको छैन । एकतापछि पार्टीको नाम ‘जनता समाजवादी पार्टी’ राखिएको छ भने झण्डा समाजवादीको र चुनावचिह्न राजपाको प्रयोग गर्ने सहमति भएको छ ।
‘अपहरण’मा परेका सांसद यादव होटलबाट फुत्केर समाजवादी पार्टीको सम्पर्कमा पुगे पार्टी फुटाउन ‘अपहरण’ को शैलीमा जनकपुरबाट काठमाडौं ल्याइएका सांसद डा. सुरेन्द्र यादव होटलबाट फुत्केर समाजवादी पार्टीको सम्पर्कमा पुगेका छन् । ..... यादवले घटनाबारे थप केही बताउन मानेका छैनन् । उनी आफूलाई काठमाडौं ल्याउने मानिसहरुबाट डराइरहेका छन् । ..... डा. यादवलाई नेकपा सांसद महेश बस्नेत र किसान श्रेष्ठ र पूर्वप्रहरी महानिरीक्षक सर्वेन्द्र खनालको टोली राति ३ बजे काठमाडौं ल्याइपुर्‍याएको पाण्डेले बताए । ....... राति काठमाडौं ल्याइएका यादवसँगै समाजवादी पार्टीका केही सांसदलाई नक्शालस्थित मेरियट होटलमा राखिएको समाजवादी पार्टीको भनाइ छ ।
पार्टी एकीकरणको खुसियालीमा जसपाका कार्यकर्ताद्वारा दीपावली पार्टी एकीकरण भएको खुसियालीमा सप्तरीका नेता/कार्यकर्ताहरुले बिहीबार साँझ दीपावली गरेका छन् । सदरमुकाम राजविराजस्थित गजेन्द्र चोकमा जसपाका कार्यकर्ताले संयुक्त रुपमा मैनबत्ती प्रज्वलन गरेका हुन् । ....... अब मधेशको मागलाई सशक्त रुपमा उठान गर्न सजिलो हुने विश्वास समेत व्यक्त गरे ।
डा. सुरेन्द्र यादव प्रकरणका अनुत्तरित प्रश्न लकडाउन छिचोल्दै ‘देश र जनताको हितमा’ जनकपुर पुगेका थिए सर्वेन्द्र ? ....... सांसद यादवको कथित ‘अपहरण’ मा खनालको मात्र नभएर देशको कार्यकारी प्रधानमन्त्री केपी शर्मा ओली र उनकै विश्वासपात्र सांसद महेश बस्नेतलगायतको पनि नाम मुछिएको छ । .... प्रधानमन्त्री केपी शर्मा ओलीको ठाडो आदेशमा काठमाडौँबाट गएको प्रहरी टोलीले डा. यादवलाई जनकपुरबाट अपहरण गरेको दाबी गरे । ....... रातोपाटीसँगको कुराकानीको क्रममा मन्त्री यादवले सांसदद्वय महेश बस्नेत, किसान श्रेष्ठ, पूर्व आईजीपी सर्वेन्द्र खनाल र महोत्तरीका प्रहरी प्रमुख एसपी श्यामकृष्ण अधिकारीको मिलेमतोमा डा. यादवको अपहरण भएको दावी गरे । ....... यस विषयमा रातोपाटीले सोही बेला नै बस्नेतलाई सम्पर्क गरेको थियो । तर, उनले आफू काभ्रेस्थित ससुरालीमा रहेको प्रतिक्रिया दिएका थिए । कुनै गलत मनसायका साथ डा. यादवलाई काठमाडौँ ल्याइएको थिएन भने बस्नेतले किन झुट बोल्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता किन प¥यो ? प्रश्न अनुत्तरित छ । ....... लगभग १२ घण्टापछि मिडियाको सम्पर्कमा आएका डा. यादवले भनेका छन्, ‘मलाई अपहरण गरिएको होइन, प्रधानमन्त्री केपी शर्मा ओलीले बोलाएपछि आएको हुँ ।’ तर, साथसाथै उनले आफूलाई काठमाडौँ जान मन नरहेको र ‘दबाब’ का कारणमात्र आएको पनि स्पष्ट पारेका छन् । ......... यता, पूर्व आइजीपी खनालले आफू ‘देश र जनताको हितको लागि काम गर्ने’ क्रममा जनकपुर पुगेको र सोही क्रममा लकडाउनको बेला यादवको ‘उद्धार’ गरेर काठमाडौँ ल्याएको स्पष्टिकरण फेसबुकमार्फत दिएका छन् । ........... घटनाका कडीहरुलाई जोड्दा तीन भाइको जनकपुर यात्रा नै शंकास्पद छ । किनभने लकडाउनमा एउटा सांसदलाई उद्धार गर्न पूर्व आइजिपीदेखि लिएर सांसदद्वय नै काठमाडौँबाट जनकपुरसम्म जानुपर्ने त्यस्तो गम्भीर अवस्था प्रकाशमा आएको छैन । ...... यादवले पनि प्रष्टरुपमा आफूलाई प्रधानमन्त्रीको दबाबमा काठमाडौँ ल्याइएको स्पष्ट पारिसकेका छन् । ........ राजनीतिक खिचातानीमा महेश बस्नेत र किसान श्रेष्ठको नाम मुछिनुलाई सामान्य मानिए पनि प्रहरी संगठनको नेतृत्व गरेर हालसालै अवकाश पाएका व्यक्तिले राजनीतिक षड्यन्त्रमा प्रत्यक्ष सहभागी हुनुलाई आश्चर्यका रुपमा हेरिएको छ । जबकि खनालले अवकाश पाएको ३ महिना पनि पूरा भएको छैन । .......... स्रोत भन्छ, खनाल पछिल्लो समय अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगमा आयुक्त पदमा नियुक्त हुन लविङमा रहेका छन् ।' प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीलाई खुसी पारेर आयुक्त हुनैका लागि खनाल अराजनीतिक काममा लागेको स्रोतको दाबी छ । ....... पूर्वप्रधानमन्त्री र बहालवाला प्रदेश गृहमन्त्रीले लगाएको आरोप गम्भीर रहेकाले सबैमाथि अनुसन्धान हुनुपर्ने सुरक्षाविद्हरुको भनाइ छ । ....... यस प्रकरणमा अध्यक्ष उपेन्द्र यादव मौन रहे पनि लकडाउनका बेला पार्टी फुटाउन सांसदलाई जनकपुरबाट काठमाडौँ ल्याउन भूमिका खेलेको भन्दै खनाललाई कारवाही गर्न पूर्व प्रधानमन्त्री डा. बाबुराम भट्टराईले माग समेत गरेका छन् । ....... निर्मला हत्याकाण्ड, नेत्रविक्रम चन्द ‘विप्लव’ नेतृत्वको नेकपाका सर्लाही जिल्ला इन्चार्ज कुमार पौडेलको हत्या प्रहरीबाटै हुनुदेखि प्रहरी संगठनका भ्रष्टाचारको छानबिन गर्न अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगले मुख्यालयमै छापा मारेर कागजात नियन्त्रणमा लिएको जस्ता घटनाले खनालको कार्यकाल बदनाम बनेको थियो । अवकाश पाएसँगै केही समय गुमनाम खनालको नाम ‘सांसद अपहरण’ जस्तो गम्भीर विषयमा जोडिएको छ ।
ओलीविरुद्ध भैंसेपाटीमा अर्को मोर्चाबन्दी, यस्तो छ बैठकको निष्कर्ष समग्र पार्टी र सरकारकोे मूल्यांकन गर्नुपर्ने नेताहरुको जोड ....... सत्तारुढ दल नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (नेकपा) का शीर्ष नेताहरुको बैठकले विवादित अध्यादेश तत्काल फिर्ता गर्नुको विकल्प नभएको निष्कर्ष निकालेका छन् । सो पार्टीको नौ सदस्यीय सचिवालयमध्येका ६ जना नेताहरु यस्तो निष्कर्षमा पुगेका हुन् । .... यसअघि पनि भैंसेपार्टीमा ओलीविरुद्ध मोर्चाबन्दी गर्दै सचिवालयका ५ नेताहरुको बैठक बसेको थियो । सो बैठकपछि नै ओली पार्टीमा एक्लिँदै गएका थिए ।
झण्डै ११ वर्षपछि यसरी सम्भव भयो राजपा–समाजवादीबीचको एकीकरण समाजवादी पार्टीमा रेणु यादवको नेतृत्वमा छुट्टै पार्टी बनाउने तयारी भइरहेको थियो भने उता राजकिशो यादव र अनिलकुमार झा पनि राजपा नेपालबाट अलग हुने मनस्थिति बनाइरहेका थिए । ....... दुई पार्टीमा एकीकरण भएपनि अहिलेसम्म पार्टीको नाम, झण्डा र चुनाव चिन्हबाहेक अरु कुनै विषयमा कुरा मिलेको छैन । पार्टीको नेतृत्व कसले गर्ने, कुन मोडेलमा पार्टी सञ्चालन हुने, पार्टीको आधिकारिक राजनीतिक लाइन के हो लगायतका कुनै विषयमा कुरा मिलेको छैन । .... अहिले एकीकृत पार्टीको पहिलो वरियताक्रममा महन्थ ठाकुर र दोस्रो डा.बाबुराम भट्टराई राख्ने सहमति भएको छ भने अन्य अरु पदहरुमा पनि सबै नेताहरुलाई सम्मानजनक तरिकाले समायोजन गर्ने सहमति भएको राजपा नेपालका प्रवक्ता केशव झाले बताए ।
अनि विभाजनबाट जोगियो समाजवादी पार्टी... संसद ४० प्रतिशत पुर्याएर समाजवादी पार्टीकी उपाध्यक्ष रेणु यादवले आफ्नो नेतृत्वमा पार्टी विभाजन गर्ने तयारी गरेकी थिइन् । ...... समाजवादी पार्टीका अध्यक्षद्वय डा.बाबुराम भट्टराई, उपेन्द्र यादव, उपाध्यक्ष एवम् प्रदेश २ का मुख्यमन्त्री लालबाबु राउत, वरिष्ठ नेता अशोक राई विहान सबेरै रेणु यादवको निवासमा पुगेका थिए । सबै नेताहरु उनको घरमा पुगेपछि रेणु यादवले कुनै गतिविधि गर्न नै पाइनन् । ....... उपाध्यक्ष रेणु यादवलाई साथ दिएका नेताहरुलाई रातिदेखि उपेन्द्र यादव र डा.बाबुराम भट्टराईले पछ्याइ रहेका थिए । प्रदीप यादवले राति नै आफू पार्टी विभाजनको पक्षमा नरहेको भन्दै रेणु यादवको साथ छाडेका थिए । त्यसैगरि, डा.सुरेन्द्र यादवलाई पनि समाजवादी पार्टीका नेताहरुले आफ्नो सम्पर्कमा ल्याउन सफल भएका छन् भने उता रेणु यादवको घरमा हिजैदेखि सबै नेता डेरा जमाएपछि पार्टी फुटाउने नेताहरुले केही थप निर्णयहरु गर्न सकेनन् । ...... अध्यक्षद्वय डा.बाबुराम भट्टराई र उपेन्द्र यादवले इस्तियाक राइ लगायत अन्य असन्तुष्ट नेताहरुसँग पनि भेटेका छन् । उनीहरुलाई अझै सम्झाइ बुझाइ गरिरहेका छन् । तर, उनीहरुको असन्तुष्टिलाई सम्बोधन गर्न सकिरहेका छैनन् । ...... राजपा र समाजवादी पार्टीको एकता नै समाजवादी पार्टी नटुक्रिनुको रामवाण साबित भएको छ । दुई पार्टी एकीकृत नभएको भए सायद पार्टीलाई विभाजन हुनबाट कसैले रोक्न सक्ने थिएन । ...... स्रोतका अनुसार समाजवादी पार्टी टुक्रा हुनबाट जोगाउन नेपालस्थित भारतीय दूतावासको पनि भूमिका रहेको छ । दूतावास शुरुदेखि राजपा र समाजवादीलाई एकीकृत गराउने पक्षमा थियो । दूतावासले पटक–पटक दुवै दलको बीचमा एकीकरण होस् भनेर पहल गरिरहेको थियो । ....... समाजवादी पार्टी फुट्ने चर्चा शुरु भएको थियो । सोही चर्चामा दूतावासले पनि खेल्यो । दुवै पार्टी एकीकरण नभए समाजवादी पार्टीलाई विभाजनबाट कसैले बचाउन सक्दैन भने सन्देश उपेन्द्र यादव समक्ष पु¥यायो । ...... त्यसपछि उपेन्द्र यादवले हतार हतारमा बैठक बोलाएर राजपा नेपालसँग एकीकरणका लागि तयार भए । अघि उनले राजपा नेपालका सबैलाई बराबर हैसियत दिन तयार नभएका यादव सबैलाई समान हैसियत दिनसम्म तयार भए । अर्थात् राजपा नेपालका नेताहरुको माग पूरा गर्दै यादव एकीकरणका लागि तयार भएका छन् । ..... एकीकरणमा सहमति भएपछि यता दूतावासले पनि समाजवादी पार्टी टुक्राउनमा सक्रिय भएका सांसदहरुलाई सम्पर्क गरेर पार्टी विभाजन नगर्न दबाव दिएको थियो । त्यसमध्ये कतिपय सांसद तत्कालै दूतावासको कुरा मानेर पछाडी हटे भने कतिपयले पछिसम्म अडानमा रहे । दूतावासका एक पदाधिकारीले भने, ‘फुट्नु राम्रो होइन, जुट्नु राम्रो हो हाम्रो प्रयास पनि दलहरु जुटुन् भन्ने नै हो, अब के गर्नुहुन्छ उहाँहरुले गर्नुहुन्छ ।’

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Medicine Men Of Yesterday



The medicine men of yesterday -- and yes, they are mostly men -- that clog the arteries of Capitol Hill and the White House and the myriad institutions that serve the interests of the Wall Street money men -- and yes, they are mostly men -- prescribe to you medicines from another era. They respond to today's problems with yesterday's solutions. They intend to jumpstart the economy as if lack of cash in rich people's pockets is what has called this global strike. If you were to take Covid-19 patients to them, they would give them flu shots with utmost confidence. They might even do it on prime time TV.

The smug men of "science" -- and yes, they are almost all men -- who run China think protein is protein. Men learned of protein long before they learned about viruses. And sometimes science is one step ahead of the virus, sometimes the virus is two steps ahead of science, for it mutates and gets deadlier. In their zeal for wild animals to eat, they unleash virus after virus, small epidemics to large ones.

The exponential growth of the pandemic is no different from the exponential graph of climate catastrophe that the world has been drawing for itself. And so this pandemic is also an opportunity for the world to put itself on a path to tackle climate change.

Testing is easy. Everyone on earth staying home at once for three weeks in a row would be the most effective and the least disruptive, or nearly everyone, for the essential workers are still needed and should be first in line for medical testing. Three weeks is plenty of time for the infected to get symptomatic. The first few symptoms -- cold, cough, possibly fever -- are not that different from flu symptoms. But no discrimination needs to be made. Let them self-identify and self-isolate. But if they move on also to other symptoms like shortness of breath, pain, and loss of taste and smell, then that is guaranteed COVID-19 infection and they should be given medical attention. Let the armies of the world erect tent hospitals in every village on earth.

But this global lockdown can not happen unless a world government is created at zip speed. These tent hospitals can not be erected fast enough and will lack supplies and personnel unless every national army acts like it is but one battalion in a global army.

And people will have to be fed in their homes. It has to be strictly demand and supply with no money involved. You take food to everywhere it is needed. Feed everyone everywhere. Redirect as much of every development budget as necessary. Food growers and handlers are also essential workers. Fund Charity: Water to the full and make it obsolete.

Figure out ways to mass educate people everywhere on the best practices when it comes to basic hygiene, social distancing, and wearing of masks, and inhaling steam and drinking hot water.

All along be working on the vaccine.

And spend these weeks to create forward-looking programs that will resurrect the global economy. The starting point has to be Universal Basic Income.

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America Is About to Witness the Biggest Labor Movement It’s Seen in Decades It took 40 years and a pandemic to stir up a worker revolution that’s about to hit corporate America .......... Japan had surrendered, ending World War II, but American meat packers, steelworkers, telephone installers, telegraph operators, and auto assemblers had something different from partying in mind. In rolling actions, they went on strike. After years of patriotic silence on the home front, these workers, along with unhappy roughnecks, lumberjacks, railroad engineers, and elevator operators — some 6 million workers in all — shut down their industries and some entire cities. Mainly they were seeking higher pay — and they got it, averaging 18% increases. ........ For the previous generation of labor, the goal post was the 40-hour week. New labor’s immediate aims are much more prosaic: a sensible face mask, a bottle of sanitizer, and some sick days. .........

For now at least, some of the country’s most powerful CEOs are clearly nervous.

....... The past four decades have been perhaps labor’s weakest since the Industrial Age. ......... .. For a half century, those working for hourly wages have won almost no real gains. The real average hourly wage in 2018 dollars adjusted for inflation was $22.65 in 2018, compared with $20.27 in 1964 — just an 11.7% gain ..... Real median hourly wages rose by only another 0.6% last year despite the sharp tightening of the job market and an increase in the minimum wage across the country .......... If teachers are an indicator of what is coming, Amazon, fast food restaurants, hospitals, and gig companies have a long, hot few years ahead. ............ In Arizona, teachers won a 20% raise, and Los Angeles teachers won a 6% raise. That triggered more strikes through much of 2019, with Chicago teachers, for one, winning a 16% pay raise. ......... postal workers across the country who keep sorting, transporting, and delivering the mail and packages to every one of our homes, with a toll so far of 12 dead, 600 confirmed with the virus, another 6,000 under quarantine — and very little apparent hope of a government bailout. .......... Workers are galvanizing and telling their stories through social media, rarely requiring the organizational meticulousness that made Old Labor so formidable. ......... “Business models based on ridiculous labor rates plus arbitrage where you foist all your costs onto the employee are coming to an end.” ......... When the virus struck Hilton Hotels starting in January, its global occupancy plummeted to somewhere between 10% and 15%, and most of its 6,100 managed and franchised properties closed. ......... Hospital management has been upbraided for suspending nurses who try to protect themselves by buying their own equipment and disciplining those who speak out. ........ “Business models based on ridiculous labor rates plus arbitrage where you foist all your costs onto the employee are coming to an end” ...... Until the virus, the notion of unionized tech workers was just that — a notion that seemed to violate the very spirit of Silicon Valley. It’s still hard to imagine unionized software engineers. But it’s equally difficult to say where the boundaries of the possible lie. ........... In February, employees at Kickstarter, the crowdfunding platform, voted to unionize, becoming the first white-collar tech company staff to do so ......... The Teamsters are making an open run at organizing other Silicon Valley workers. If you put Covid-19 out of your mind, the move is mind-blowing. ...............

The biggest fish of all in terms of tech unionization is Amazon.

The e-commerce giant is beset with worker complaints just as it has begun to transcend its barbarian image, repositioning itself as a public good at the very center of the U.S. economy. .......... railroad workers shut down transportation across the country in labor’s peak .......... what is more local than the grocery bagger, the postman, the nurse? ....... their pluck, beaten out of them by the years of layoffs, has returned with Covid-19.






Paul Krugman: the Trump administration and its Senate allies are botching pandemic economics — and at some level they know that. So they’re desperate to wish the problem away before the failure of their response becomes too obvious. ........ To be fair, the problems posed by Covid-19 are both novel and incredibly fast moving. Still, both logic and other countries’ experiences have given us a pretty good idea of what we should be doing right now. First, lock down high-contact economic activities, to slow the viral spread. Second, provide generous disaster relief to those whose incomes have been cut off by the lockdown. Third, rapidly ramp up testing and tracking, so that when we (cautiously) restart normal life we can quickly identify and neutralize any emergent hot spots. .............. The trouble is that we’re falling down badly on (2) and (3). ......... there is a huge backlog of unprocessed claims, and millions of Americans have yet to see a dime. ........ Canada introduced an Emergency Response Benefit for those losing income as a result of the coronavirus, implemented directly by the federal government and easily accessible via a government portal and hotline; the program began paying out up to $2,000 a month almost immediately. .............

Meanwhile, those small business loans are being run through private banks, under criteria that let huge restaurant and hotel chains claim that each of their locations is a small business; not surprisingly, these giants, which have strong relationships with big banks, quickly snapped up almost all the money, with little flowing to the intended beneficiaries.

.............. And behind this failure to provide economic relief, we’re not seeing anything like the rapid rise in testing we need to start reopening safely. ........ A different president might have responded to these developments with a crash effort to fix the problems .............. But Trump being Trump, he’s disavowing any responsibility, instead pressuring states to ignore the health risks and abandon the social distancing that has blunted the pandemic. .........

this isn’t just cruel, it’s politically stupid. As we’ve just seen, viruses move fast. A few days ago we were starting to see signs that Covid-19 might be peaking. But relax our vigilance, even a bit, and a second, bigger wave of deaths could easily happen well before the election.

........ I’m getting even more scared than I was.

It’s the End of the World Economy as We Know It Experts suggest there will be “a rethink of how much any country wants to be reliant on any other country.” ............ When big convulsive economic events happen, the implications tend to take years to play out, and spiral in unpredictable directions. ........ Who would have thought that a crisis that began with mortgage defaults in American suburbs in 2007 would lead to a fiscal crisis in Greece in 2010? Or that a stock market crash in New York in 1929 would contribute to the rise of fascists in Europe in the 1930s? ..............

The world economy is an infinitely complicated web of interconnections.

.......... opens the possibility of a global economy completely different from the one that has prevailed in recent decades. ......... Crises have a way of bringing to the fore issues that are easy to ignore in good times. .......... The idea of a world economy with the United States at its center was already falling apart, between the rise of China and America’s own turn toward nationalism. ......... “There will be a rethink of how much any country wants to be reliant on any other country” .........

Senator Lindsey Graham suggested that the United States should punish China for failing to contain the virus by canceling debt the Chinese government owns — a step that would risk the role of U.S. Treasury bonds as the bedrock of the world financial system.

............. Trade as a share of global G.D.P. peaked in 2008 and has trended lower ever since. .........

companies are actively talking about resilience

........ China has reoriented its economic strategy, aiming to be not a low-cost manufacturing hub for the world but the maker of technologically advanced products like aircraft and telecommunications equipment. That has made Americans, Europeans and the Japanese all the more reluctant to have major operations in China, for fear of intellectual property theft. ............. Under the Trump administration, the United States has experienced strain with even traditional allies in Western Europe. Put it all together, and a more every-nation-for-itself mentality was already becoming ingrained before Covid-19, in ways the pandemic seems to be reinforcing. ...........

the trends that were already in motion before this pandemic will be accelerated

........... In a past episode of de-globalization — the unwinding of global commerce that took place amid World War I and the 1918 flu epidemic — there was also a remaking of the global financial system, with the British pound losing its pre-eminence. ............ initial signs point the other way: toward the dollar’s becoming even more entrenched at the center of the global financial system. ............ The U.S. Federal Reserve has opened swap lines with 14 overseas central banks — which enables them to pump dollars into their domestic banking systems — and started a novel program that lets other countries obtain dollars by pledging Treasury bonds as collateral. Those moves are helping ensure that a global dollar shortage doesn’t paralyze the world economy. ............... European officials have been reluctant to take steps that would make the euro more central to the world currency system, such as issuing bonds that are jointly guaranteed by the countries of the eurozone. And China has, if anything, been reluctant to remake its financial system in ways that could enable the renminbi to become more crucial to world commerce, such as allowing free capital flows in and out of the currency. ............ “The dollar system is inherently unstable, but so is a bicycle,” said Mr. Tooze, the historian. “They’re unstable, but if you’re a skilled rider of them, they’re great. And the Fed has demonstrated it’s a skilled rider of the dollar hegemony bike.” .............

At times over the last 12 years, it has felt as if the world were reliving the period of 1918 to 1939, but as if told by a forgetful student who was getting the events out of order. That era also featured a global financial collapse; a rise of authoritarian governments; the emergence of a new economic superpower (the United States then, China now); and a pandemic, though not in that sequence.





The Growing Challenges for Monetary Policy in the current International Monetary and Financial System Speech given by Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England